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Registration document 2007 - Total.com

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3<br />

Borrowing requirements and funding<br />

structure<br />

The net-debt-to-equity ratio was 34% as of December 31, 2006,<br />

<strong>com</strong>pared to 32% at year-end 2005.<br />

The Group’s policy for long-term debt is to borrow primarily at<br />

variable rates, or at a fixed rate depending on the level of interest<br />

rates at the time, in dollars or in euros based on the Group’s<br />

general needs. Long-term rate and currency swaps may be used<br />

in conjunction with debt issues and bonds to create a synthetic,<br />

variable-rate debt. TOTAL may also enter into long-term interest<br />

rate swaps in order to partially modify the rate structure of its<br />

long-term debt.<br />

Long-term financial debt in dollars are generally contracted for by<br />

the Group’s treasury department, either directly in dollars or in<br />

euros, or in currencies systematically exchanged for dollars or<br />

euros, based on the Group’s general needs, through swaps.<br />

Any bank counterparty with which the Group wishes to work in<br />

market transactions must first be authorized after an assessment<br />

of its financial position and its ratings from Standard & Poor’s and<br />

Moody’s, which must be of high-quality.<br />

An authorized aggregate limit is defined for each bank and<br />

divided among the subsidiaries and the Group’s treasury<br />

department based on needs for financial activities.<br />

Condition for the use of external financing<br />

The total amount of the confirmed lines of credit granted by<br />

international banks to Group <strong>com</strong>panies (including TOTAL S.A.)<br />

was $11,638 million at December 31, 2006 (<strong>com</strong>pared to<br />

$9,978 million at December 31, 2005), $9,268 million of which<br />

has not been used (vs. $8,414 million a year ago).<br />

TOTAL S.A. has confirmed lines of credit granted by international<br />

banks that allow the <strong>com</strong>pany to fund a significant cash reserve.<br />

These credit lines totaled $7,701 million at December 31, 2006<br />

70<br />

Management Report of the Board of Directors<br />

Liquidity and capital resources<br />

TOTAL – <strong>Registration</strong> Document 2006<br />

($7,335 million at December 31, 2005), $7,649 million of which<br />

has not been used ($7,293 million a year ago).<br />

The contracts for the lines of credit granted to TOTAL S.A.<br />

contain no provisions that tie the terms and conditions of the<br />

loan to the Company’s financial ratios, to its financial ratings from<br />

specialized agencies, or to the occurrence of events that could<br />

have a material negative impact on its financial position.<br />

The lines of credit granted to Group <strong>com</strong>panies other than<br />

TOTAL S.A. are not intended to finance the Group’s general<br />

needs; they are intended to finance either the general needs of<br />

the borrowing subsidiary or a specific project.<br />

As of December 31, 2005, there was no restriction on the use of<br />

the capital received by the Group’s <strong>com</strong>panies (including TOTAL<br />

S.A.) which could have a direct or indirect material impact on the<br />

Group’s operations.<br />

Anticipated sources of financing<br />

In 2006, investments, working capital, dividend payments and<br />

stock buybacks were financed essentially by the cash flow<br />

generated from operating activities and, to a lesser extent, by<br />

asset disposals and net borrowings.<br />

For the <strong>com</strong>ing years and based on the current financing<br />

conditions, the Company intends to maintain this policy of<br />

financing its investments and activities.

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