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Registration document 2007 - Total.com

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Market environment<br />

2006 2005 2004<br />

Euro-dollar exchange rate 1.26 1.24 1.24<br />

Brent ($/b) 65.1 54.5 38.3<br />

European refining margins TRCV ($/t) 28.9 41.6 32.8<br />

Adjustments to operating in<strong>com</strong>e from business segments<br />

(in M€) 2006 2005 2004<br />

Impact of special items on operating in<strong>com</strong>e from business segments (177) (97) (383)<br />

• Restructuring charges (25) (19) (50)<br />

• Impairments (61) (71) (278)<br />

• Other (91) (7) (55)<br />

Pre-tax difference of FIFO vs. replacement cost (a) (314) 1,265 719<br />

<strong>Total</strong> adjustments affecting operating in<strong>com</strong>e from business segments (491) 1,168 336<br />

(a) See note 1M to the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Adjustments to net in<strong>com</strong>e (Group share)<br />

(in M€) 2006 2005 2004<br />

Impact of special items on net in<strong>com</strong>e (Group share) (150) (467) 1,345<br />

• Equity share of special items recorded by Sanofi-Aventis (includes the gain on dilution<br />

from the 2004 merger) (81) (207) 2,399<br />

• Gain on asset sales 304 - 53<br />

• Restructuring charges (154) (130) (143)<br />

• Impairments (40) (215) (772)<br />

• Other (179) 85 (192)<br />

Adjustment related to the Sanofi-Aventis merger (share of amortization of intangible assets) (309) (335) (113)<br />

After-tax difference of FIFO vs. replacement cost (a) (358) 1,072 505<br />

<strong>Total</strong> adjustments affecting net in<strong>com</strong>e (817) 270 1,737<br />

(a) See note 1 M to the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Consolidated sales<br />

Consolidated sales increased by 12% to 153,802 M€ in 2006<br />

from 137,607 M€ in 2005.<br />

Operating in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

Compared to 2005, the average oil market environment in 2006<br />

was marked by higher oil prices (+19% for Brent to 65.1 $/b) and<br />

lower refining margins (-31% for the TRCV European refining<br />

margin indicator to 28.9 $/t). The environment for Chemicals is<br />

generally <strong>com</strong>parable for the two years. The euro/dollar<br />

exchange rate was 1.26 $/€ in 2006 <strong>com</strong>pared to 1.24 $/€ in<br />

2005.<br />

In this context, adjusted operating in<strong>com</strong>e from the business<br />

segments increased by 7% to 25,166 M€ in 2006.<br />

Special items affecting operating in<strong>com</strong>e from the business<br />

segments had a negative impact of 177 M€ in 2006. They<br />

included mainly restructuring charges, write-downs and<br />

environmental provisions in the Chemicals segment.<br />

In 2005, special items had a negative impact of 97 M€. They<br />

were <strong>com</strong>prised mainly of restructuring charges and write-downs<br />

in the Chemicals segment.<br />

Management Report of the Board of Directors<br />

Summary of results and financial position<br />

3<br />

Adjusted net operating in<strong>com</strong>e from the business segments rose<br />

by 4% to 12,377 M€ in 2006 from 11,912 M€ in 2005. The<br />

lower percentage increase relative to the 7% increase in<br />

operating in<strong>com</strong>e is mainly a function of the Upstream segment<br />

having a higher effective tax rate and representing a larger<br />

proportion of the results in 2006 <strong>com</strong>pared to 2005.<br />

Expressed in dollars, the increase in adjusted net operating<br />

in<strong>com</strong>e from 2005 to 2006 was $0.7 billion and can be analyzed<br />

as follows:<br />

• +$1.85 billion related to the stronger oil environment (including<br />

+$2.5 billion related to higher hydrocarbon prices and -$0.65<br />

billion related to lower refining margins);<br />

• -$0.55 billion related to lower volumes and changes in the<br />

portfolio;<br />

• -$0.5 billion related to higher production costs<br />

(including -$0.2 billion related to higher exploration expenses)<br />

partially offset by +$0.4 billion related to performance<br />

improvement in the Downstream and Chemicals segment;<br />

and<br />

• -$0.5 billion related to changes in tax terms, mainly in the<br />

United Kingdom and Venezuela.<br />

TOTAL – <strong>Registration</strong> Document 2006 63

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