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Registration document 2007 - Total.com

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2<br />

32<br />

Business overview<br />

Upstream - Exploration & Production<br />

began production in June 2005, the West Flank oil field, which<br />

began production in February 2006, and the Tune gas field in<br />

production since 2002.<br />

The Sleipner area (West 9.4% and East 10%) including Glitne<br />

(21.8%), also in the central North Sea, represents nearly 9% of<br />

production in the country, while the Troll (3.7%) oil and gas field<br />

contributes 7.5%. Among other significant non-operated<br />

producing fields are those located in the Tampen area, including<br />

Snorre (6.2%) and Visund (7.7%), which started gas production<br />

in October 2005 (six years after oil production began). The Valhall<br />

area (including Valhall 15.7%) and Kvitebjørn (5%) started<br />

production in October 2004.<br />

The sub-sea development of the Vilje oil field (24.2%) and the<br />

innovative development of Tordis IOR (5.6%) in the Tampen area<br />

in the North Sea are underway. Production is scheduled to begin<br />

in <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

3D seismic OBC (ocean bottom cable) work was performed in<br />

2005-2006 in the northern zone of the North Sea on the Hild<br />

discovery, which the Group operates, and on the Kvitebjørn gas<br />

field (PL193). A new 3D seismic was <strong>com</strong>pleted on the zone<br />

covering Tommeliten Alpha (PL044).<br />

On the Haltenbanken area, in the Norwegian Sea, the Åsgard oil<br />

field (7.7%) contributes 7.5% of the Group’s production and<br />

Kristin (6%), the sub-sea high-pressure/high-temperature field,<br />

began production in November 2005. In February 2006, the<br />

development of the Tyrihans oil, gas and condensates field<br />

(23.2%) was approved by the authorities. Production is<br />

scheduled to begin in 2009, with an initial estimated plateau rate<br />

of 70 kboe/d (in 100%), to be reached in 2011.<br />

In 2006, TOTAL increased its interest in the PL211 license (in the<br />

Haltenbanken area) to 40% and became its operator. This license<br />

covers the Victoria discovery, which is not yet developed. The<br />

Group also disposed of a 3.3% interest in the Tyrihans field. As a<br />

result, the Group now has a 23.2% interest in this field.<br />

In the Barents Sea, the Group is involved in the Snøhvit project,<br />

which includes the development of the Snøhvit natural gas field<br />

(18.4%) and the construction of liquefaction facilities on Melkoya<br />

Island. Production is expected to begin in the third quarter of<br />

<strong>2007</strong>, with a ramp-up over several months.<br />

TOTAL has an 8.1% interest in the Norwegian dry gas transport<br />

system, Gassled, after taking into account the incorporation of<br />

the new Langeled pipeline toward the United Kingdom.<br />

The Group participated in all of the recent licensing rounds and<br />

acquired several exploration permits. In June 2004, TOTAL<br />

acquired a 40% interest, as operator, in Blocks 6406/7 and 8<br />

(including, in particular, the Hans prospect) in the Haltenbanken<br />

zone. In 2006, during the 19 th licensing round, TOTAL also<br />

acquired two additional licenses in the Haltenbanken zone,<br />

including one which the Group operates (PL389, 100%).<br />

TOTAL – <strong>Registration</strong> Document 2006<br />

In January 2006, TOTAL was awarded the four blocks (two<br />

operated, two non-operated) it had requested in the APA2005<br />

(Awards in Predefined Areas) licensing campaign. Of the two<br />

operated blocks, one (PL041C, 49%) is located near the Hild<br />

discovery and the other (PL379, 100%) in the Haltenbanken area,<br />

south of the Onyx zone. The Onyx SW well discovered<br />

hydrocarbons in 2005. TOTAL also tendered for and obtained the<br />

Victoria South extension in the APA2006 campaign, which it will<br />

operate on behalf of the PL211 association with a 40% interest.<br />

The Group disposed of its share in Enoch (PL048) in 2005.<br />

TOTAL disposed of its share in Peik (PL088), which is partially<br />

located in the United Kingdom, in the first quarter <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Various exploration and appraisal projects were performed under<br />

several permits in 2005 and 2006, including the Onyx SW<br />

discovery (PL255) in 2005 and the successful Tornerose<br />

(PL110 B), Morvin (PL 134B) and Kvitebjørn-Valemon (PL193)<br />

appraisals in 2006.<br />

The government changed the tax treatment of net financial<br />

interests, effective as of January 1, <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

The Netherlands<br />

TOTAL has been present in the Netherlands for more than forty<br />

years, where it is the second largest gas operator. The Group’s<br />

share of production amounted to 44 kboe/d in 2006, <strong>com</strong>pared<br />

to 51 kboe/d in 2005 and 59 kboe/d in 2004.<br />

TOTAL holds 22 offshore production permits, of which 18 are<br />

operated by the Group, two operated offshore exploration<br />

permits and one onshore exploration permit. TOTAL sold certain<br />

onshore assets in 2004 (including the Zuidwal and Leeuwarden<br />

concessions) in an effort to streamline its portfolio. The remaining<br />

production assets operated onshore were sold in January 2005.<br />

The Lemmer Marknesse exploration permit was also relinquished<br />

in March 2006.<br />

Several development wells were drilled over the past three years.<br />

During this period, the first phase in the reorganization of Block<br />

L7 was launched, along with major maintenance work. The L4G<br />

structure, developed in 2005 and 2006, began production in<br />

August 2006. The development of structure K5F was approved,<br />

with production scheduled to begin early in 2008.<br />

TOTAL’s principal operated offshore fields, K1, K4/K5, K6, and<br />

L4/L7, contributed 80% of the Group’s Dutch production in<br />

2004, 2005, and 2006.<br />

TOTAL also holds interests in the Dutch offshore transport<br />

network (NOGAT, WGT, and the WGT extension).<br />

Late in 2006, the Group was awarded a new exploration permit<br />

covering offshore block L3.<br />

Three development wells were drilled in 2005: K5-EC-5 and<br />

K4-BE-4 (two very-long offset wells), and L4-G (a re-entry well).<br />

At the same time, the diversion of the gas evacuated from the

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