Evaluation of Resins in Energy Curable Offset Inks - CYTEC Industries
Evaluation of Resins in Energy Curable Offset Inks - CYTEC Industries
Evaluation of Resins in Energy Curable Offset Inks - CYTEC Industries
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4 Introduction to <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Curable</strong> <strong>Offset</strong><br />
Lithographic <strong>Inks</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> Capabilities at Cytec Specialty Chemicals, Americas<br />
Oligomer Viscosity<br />
■ Def<strong>in</strong>ition:<br />
Viscosity is def<strong>in</strong>ed as a fluid’s resistance<br />
to flow. There are a number <strong>of</strong> available<br />
<strong>in</strong>struments and methods to measure<br />
viscosity.<br />
■ Equipment:<br />
• Brookfield Rotational Viscometer,<br />
Model RVDV<br />
• Brookfield Thermosel Chamber or Small<br />
Cell Adapter<br />
• Electronic Temperature controller or<br />
programmable circulat<strong>in</strong>g water bath<br />
• Brookfield Sample Conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />
• Brookfield Sp<strong>in</strong>dles<br />
■ Material:<br />
• Oligomer sample<br />
■ Test<strong>in</strong>g Method:<br />
• Appropriate oligomer sample size is added<br />
to Brookfield sample conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />
• Select RPM and sp<strong>in</strong>dle number by<br />
select<strong>in</strong>g the appropriate button on the<br />
viscometer keypad<br />
• Measure and record viscosity<br />
Tack<br />
■ Def<strong>in</strong>ition:<br />
Tack is a relative measurement <strong>of</strong> the<br />
cohesion or stick<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>k film. Tack<br />
is measured by measur<strong>in</strong>g the force required<br />
to split an <strong>in</strong>k film between two rollers. The<br />
tackier the <strong>in</strong>k, the higher the force required<br />
for film separation. Tack is recorded <strong>in</strong><br />
arbitrary units, depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>strument<br />
used for measurement.<br />
■ Equipment:<br />
• Thw<strong>in</strong>g-Albert Electronic Inkometer<br />
(See Fig. 4)<br />
■ Material:<br />
• 0.2 cc <strong>in</strong>k<br />
■ Test<strong>in</strong>g Method:<br />
• Ink is applied to bottom vibrator<br />
roller and manually spread onto the<br />
other rollers<br />
• Initiate test<strong>in</strong>g at 1200 RPM, 90° F<br />
• Ink tack is recorded after 1 m<strong>in</strong>ute<br />
Fig. 4: Thw<strong>in</strong>g-Albert Electronic Inkometer.