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Evaluation of Resins in Energy Curable Offset Inks - CYTEC Industries

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4 Introduction to <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Curable</strong> <strong>Offset</strong><br />

Lithographic <strong>Inks</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> Capabilities at Cytec Specialty Chemicals, Americas<br />

Oligomer Viscosity<br />

■ Def<strong>in</strong>ition:<br />

Viscosity is def<strong>in</strong>ed as a fluid’s resistance<br />

to flow. There are a number <strong>of</strong> available<br />

<strong>in</strong>struments and methods to measure<br />

viscosity.<br />

■ Equipment:<br />

• Brookfield Rotational Viscometer,<br />

Model RVDV<br />

• Brookfield Thermosel Chamber or Small<br />

Cell Adapter<br />

• Electronic Temperature controller or<br />

programmable circulat<strong>in</strong>g water bath<br />

• Brookfield Sample Conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />

• Brookfield Sp<strong>in</strong>dles<br />

■ Material:<br />

• Oligomer sample<br />

■ Test<strong>in</strong>g Method:<br />

• Appropriate oligomer sample size is added<br />

to Brookfield sample conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />

• Select RPM and sp<strong>in</strong>dle number by<br />

select<strong>in</strong>g the appropriate button on the<br />

viscometer keypad<br />

• Measure and record viscosity<br />

Tack<br />

■ Def<strong>in</strong>ition:<br />

Tack is a relative measurement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cohesion or stick<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>k film. Tack<br />

is measured by measur<strong>in</strong>g the force required<br />

to split an <strong>in</strong>k film between two rollers. The<br />

tackier the <strong>in</strong>k, the higher the force required<br />

for film separation. Tack is recorded <strong>in</strong><br />

arbitrary units, depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>strument<br />

used for measurement.<br />

■ Equipment:<br />

• Thw<strong>in</strong>g-Albert Electronic Inkometer<br />

(See Fig. 4)<br />

■ Material:<br />

• 0.2 cc <strong>in</strong>k<br />

■ Test<strong>in</strong>g Method:<br />

• Ink is applied to bottom vibrator<br />

roller and manually spread onto the<br />

other rollers<br />

• Initiate test<strong>in</strong>g at 1200 RPM, 90° F<br />

• Ink tack is recorded after 1 m<strong>in</strong>ute<br />

Fig. 4: Thw<strong>in</strong>g-Albert Electronic Inkometer.

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