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TEMPLE IN WEST AFRICA: GHANA - Temple University

TEMPLE IN WEST AFRICA: GHANA - Temple University

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festival sites, the National Cultural Center, residences of Ghanaian kings, the mysterious, irremovable sword of<br />

Okomfo Anokye, the legendary high priest of the Asantes, and the Obuasi gold mines.<br />

ABOUT <strong>GHANA</strong><br />

The Republic of Ghana, roughly equivalent to Oregon in size, lies almost in the center of the countries bordering<br />

the Gulf of Guinea. To the east lies Togo, beyond which are Benin and Nigeria. On the west is Cote d'Ivoire, and<br />

to the north, Burkina Faso. Ghana's coastline on the south stretches for a distance of about 560 kilometers.<br />

Mountains are few, but there are several hills that rise to a maximum of 900 meters. These include the<br />

Akwapim-Togo ranges that extend from Pokoasi, a few kilometers north of Accra. Formerly a British colony,<br />

Ghana attained independence on March 6, 1957, and became a Republic within the British Commonwealth on<br />

July 1, 1960. Although English is the official and commercial language, several African languages and dialects<br />

are spoken in Ghana, including Twi, Fanti, Ga, Ewe, Dagbani, Hausa, Gonja and Nzima.<br />

Since the attainment of its independence, when the Gold Coast became Ghana, efforts have always been made<br />

to preserve the country's rich cultural history and traditional institutions, which can be traced to the ancient<br />

Ghana Empire. For this reason, the institutions of chieftaincy and the ceremonies attached to it are kept very<br />

much alive. Various ethnic groups hold traditional festivals periodically that include drumming, singing and<br />

dancing. The traditional crafts include Kente and Adinkra, cloth weaving, wood carving, brass and bronze<br />

carving, and pottery. In addition to a rich oral literary tradition which features tales, legends, proverbs and songs,<br />

Ghana has a corps of talented novelists, poets and dramatists such as Kofi Awoonor (formerly Ghana's<br />

Ambassador to the United Nations), Ayi Kwei Armah, Attuquaye Okai, Kofi Aniyidoho, Ama Ata Aidoo, Efua<br />

Sutherland, and Mohamed Ben Abdallah who are making significant contributions to world literature.<br />

ACCRA<br />

Accra is Ghana's capital and largest city. Originally a small fishing village, Accra became the capital of the Gold<br />

Coast in 1877. Probably because of its 300-year contact with the European world, the city was the first to<br />

develop foreign business offices, hospitals, and schools. Luxury items arrived at Accra's docksides before being<br />

transported on to other colonial towns. Modern Accra, with a population of about one million, is the key city for<br />

all of the nation's governmental and business activities. Major roads, airlines, railways, buses and ocean liners<br />

serve the capital, connecting it to most other large cities in Ghana, such as Cape Coast, Takoradi, Kumasi, Keta,<br />

Wenchi and Tamale. Merging with several other coastal towns, Accra has developed into the Accra-Tema<br />

metropolis, forming the country's chief commercial, industrial, and transportation center. The population of this<br />

fast-growing region reached 1.5 million in 1984. The indigenes of this area and their language are called Ga. Dr.<br />

Abarry, the program director, is a native of Accra.<br />

ACCOMMODATION AND STUDENT LIFE<br />

Housing and meals are arranged in comfortable <strong>University</strong> facilities at Legon, and in comparable places for trips<br />

outside of Accra. Although the <strong>University</strong> of Ghana is not normally in session during the summer, the <strong>University</strong><br />

often hosts a number of special summer programs for both local and international participants, and many campus<br />

recreational facilities are available to summer program students.<br />

PREDEPARTURE <strong>IN</strong>FORMATION AND ORIENTATION<br />

Pre-departure mailings are sent to all participants in the weeks prior to departure covering such logistical issues<br />

as transportation, visas, required immunizations, medical care and insurance, as well as suggestions for preparing<br />

participants academically and culturally for the program. Participation in a study abroad program in the<br />

developing world requires ample opportunity for discussion of expectations and concerns. To facilitate such<br />

discussion and to ease adjustment, <strong>Temple</strong> <strong>University</strong> will hold a full-day orientation program at <strong>Temple</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong>'s main campus on July 8, the day before departure. All participants are expected to attend.<br />

Participants from outside of the Philadelphia area are responsible for the costs of accommodation and travel to<br />

Philadelphia. All participants will then travel as a group from Philadelphia to Accra with the program director.<br />

An on-site orientation program will also be held upon arrival in Accra.

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