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Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP

Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP

Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP

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DRAFT REPORT FOR CONSULTATION<br />

the model for bone-volume seekers because these generally are not sites <strong>of</strong> elevated<br />

accumulation <strong>of</strong> these elements. Some <strong>of</strong> the compartments shown in Figure 19 are<br />

not applicable to all bone-volume seekers. For example, the liver, kidneys, and red<br />

blood cells are not important sites <strong>of</strong> accumulation <strong>of</strong> calcium and strontium but are<br />

important repositories for lead. If a particular compartment or pathway shown in<br />

Figure 19 is not important for a given element, it is not considered separately in the<br />

model for that element. For example, in the model for calcium, blood is treated as a<br />

single well-mixed pool, and the liver and kidneys are assumed to be part <strong>of</strong> ‘Other<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t tissues’.<br />

Figure 18. Model structure applied in the Publication 72 series to the bone-surface seekers<br />

thorium, neptunium, plutonium, americium, and curium. This structure (or modest variations<br />

<strong>of</strong> it) are applied to a number <strong>of</strong> elements in this report series, including elements not<br />

regarded as bone-seekers.<br />

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