Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP
Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP
Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP
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DRAFT REPORT FOR CONSULTATION<br />
<strong>Occupational</strong> <strong>Intakes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Radionuclides</strong><br />
<strong>Part</strong> 1<br />
<strong>ICRP</strong> Publication XXX<br />
Approved by the Commission in XXX<br />
Abstract- This report is the first in a series <strong>of</strong> documents replacing the Publication 30<br />
series and Publication 68 to provide revised dose coefficients for occupational intakes <strong>of</strong><br />
radionuclides (OIR) by inhalation and ingestion. The revised dose coefficients have been<br />
calculated using the Publication 100 Human Alimentary Tract Model (HATM) and a<br />
revision <strong>of</strong> the Publication 66 Human Respiratory Tract Model (HRTM) which takes<br />
account <strong>of</strong> more recent data. In addition, information has been provided on absorption to<br />
blood following inhalation and ingestion <strong>of</strong> different chemical forms <strong>of</strong> elements and<br />
their radioisotopes, in those cases for which it is judged that the data are sufficient to<br />
make specific recommendations. Revisions have been made to many models for the<br />
systemic biokinetics <strong>of</strong> radionuclides absorbed to blood, making them more<br />
physiologically realistic representations <strong>of</strong> uptake and retention in organs and tissues and<br />
<strong>of</strong> excretion.<br />
The reports in this series provide data for the interpretation <strong>of</strong> bioassay measurements as<br />
well as giving dose coefficients, replacing Publications 54 and 78. In assessing bioassay<br />
data such as measurements <strong>of</strong> whole-body or organ content or urinary excretion,<br />
assumptions have to be made about the exposure scenario, including the pattern and<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> radionuclide intake, physical and chemical characteristics <strong>of</strong> the material<br />
involved and the elapsed time between the exposure(s) and measurement. This report<br />
provides some guidance on monitoring programmes and data interpretation.<br />
Keywords: <strong>Occupational</strong> exposure, Internal Dose Assessment, Biokinetic and Dosimetric<br />
models, Bioassays interpretation.<br />
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