Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP
Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP
Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides Part 1 - ICRP
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DRAFT REPORT FOR CONSULTATION<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Reference Worker <strong>of</strong> 1.2 m 3 h -1 and an annual working time <strong>of</strong> 2000 h.<br />
Then the DAC is given by:<br />
ALI j<br />
DAC j <br />
2400<br />
Dose Coefficient<br />
Committed tissue equivalent dose per unit intake at age to, hT(τ), or committed<br />
effective dose per unit intake, e(τD), where τD is the dose-commitment period<br />
in years over which the dose is calculated i.e. 50 y for adults and (70–to) y for<br />
children. Note that elsewhere the term ‘dose per unit intake (DPUI)’ is<br />
sometimes used for dose coefficient.<br />
Dose constraint<br />
A prospective and source-related restriction on the individual dose from a<br />
source, which provides a basic level <strong>of</strong> protection for the most highly exposed<br />
individuals from a source, and serves as an upper bound on the dose in<br />
optimisation <strong>of</strong> protection for that source. For occupational exposures, the<br />
dose constraint is a value <strong>of</strong> individual dose used to limit the range <strong>of</strong> options<br />
considered in the process <strong>of</strong> optimisation (<strong>ICRP</strong>, 2007).<br />
Dose limit<br />
Recommended value <strong>of</strong> the effective dose or the organ- or tissue-equivalent<br />
dose to an individual that shall not be exceeded in planned exposure situations<br />
(<strong>ICRP</strong>, 2007).<br />
Dose <strong>of</strong> record<br />
In this document the dose <strong>of</strong> record refers to the effective dose, assessed by<br />
summing the measured personal dose equivalent HP(10) and the committed<br />
effective dose retrospectively determined for the Reference Worker using<br />
results <strong>of</strong> individual monitoring <strong>of</strong> the worker and <strong>ICRP</strong> reference biokinetic<br />
and dosimetric computational models. Dose <strong>of</strong> record may be assessed using<br />
site-specific parameters <strong>of</strong> exposure such as the absorption Type <strong>of</strong> the<br />
material and the AMAD/AMTD <strong>of</strong> the inhaled aerosol, but the parameters <strong>of</strong><br />
the Reference Worker shall be fixed as defined by the <strong>ICRP</strong> in this report<br />
series. Dose <strong>of</strong> record is assigned to the worker and required to be kept for<br />
purposes <strong>of</strong> reporting and retrospective demonstration <strong>of</strong> compliance with<br />
regulatory requirements.<br />
Dose Per Unit Content (DPUC)<br />
In this report series: A set <strong>of</strong> tabulated values z(t)=e(50)/m(t)<br />
zhT(t)=hT(50)/m(t), where e(50) is DPUI and z(t) is the bioassay function.<br />
DPUC represent the committed effective dose or committed equivalent dose<br />
in an organ T per unit predicted activity content in the body, a given organ<br />
(organ T or other organ) or per unit daily excretion.<br />
10