02.06.2013 Views

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

(1989): Valencia ME+, Rev Clin Esp (Spanish) 185, 167 (blue<br />

striae)<br />

(1989): Yarchoan R+, NEnglJMed321, 726<br />

(1988): Azon-Masoliver A+, Arch Dermatol 124, 1570<br />

(1988): Gonzalez-Lahoz JM+, Rev Clin Esp (Spanish) 183, 278<br />

(bluish)<br />

(1988): Vaiopoulos G+, AnnInternMed108, 777<br />

(1987): Furth PA+, AnnInternMed107, 350<br />

Other<br />

Death<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

Lipoatrophy<br />

(2004): McComsey GA+, Clin Infect Dis 38(2), 263<br />

Lipodystrophy<br />

(2001): Bogner JR+, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 27(3), 237<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (1%)<br />

Scleroderma<br />

(2000): Dellaripa PF+, Mayo Clin Proc 75(6), 643<br />

Mucosal<br />

Vaginitis (>1%)<br />

Other<br />

Cough<br />

(2001): Spector SL, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 86(6 Suppl 1), 18<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (3.2%)<br />

ZINC<br />

Trade names: Calamine; Cold-Eeze (The Quigley Corp); Galzin;<br />

Zicam<br />

Category: Food supplement; Trace element<br />

Half-life: N/A<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: chlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, ciprofloxacin, cisplatin,<br />

deferoxamine, demeclocycline, ethambutol, gatifloxacin,<br />

hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, levofloxacin, metolozone,<br />

minocycline, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, propofol, valproic acid<br />

Note: Zinc is found in meats, seafood, dairy products, legumes, nuts,<br />

whole grains. Zinc oxide <strong>and</strong> zinc sulfate are used to fortify wheat<br />

products<br />

Reactions<br />

ZINC 585<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg–Strauss syndrome)<br />

(1989): Jordaan HF+, Clin Exp Dermatol 14(3), 227<br />

(1989): S<strong>and</strong>ler M+, SAfrMedJ75(7), 342<br />

Burning<br />

Dermatitis<br />

(2003): Shimizu T+, Clin Exp Dermatol 28(6), 675 (dental fillings)<br />

(1997): Nielsen NH+, Am J Contact Dermat 8(3), 170 (zinc<br />

pyrithione shampoo)<br />

(1988): Nigam PK+, Contact Dermatitis 19(3), 219 (zinc<br />

pyrithione)<br />

Erythroderma<br />

Itching<br />

Lupus erythematosus<br />

Palmoplantar pustulosis<br />

(2005): Yanagi T+, Lancet 366(9490), 1050 (dental fillings)<br />

Pigmentation<br />

(2002): Greenberg JE+, JCutanPathol29(10), 613<br />

Mucosal<br />

Oral lichen planus<br />

(2002): Ido T+, Contact Dermatitis 47(1), 51<br />

Oral mucosal irritation<br />

(1998): Garl<strong>and</strong> ML+, Ann Pharmacother 32(1), 63 (zinc<br />

gluconate)<br />

(1984): Eby GA+, Antimicrob Agents Chemother 25(1), 20 (zinc<br />

gluconate)<br />

Xerostomia<br />

Other<br />

Abdominal pain<br />

(1987): Samman S+, Med J Aust 146(5), 246<br />

C<strong>and</strong>idiasis<br />

(1993): Schlesinger L+, Acta Paediatr 82(9), 734<br />

Nephrotoxicity<br />

(1999): Barceloux DG, J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 37(2), 279<br />

Toxicity (sic)<br />

(2002): Igic PG+, Mayo Clin Proc 77(7), 713

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!