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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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570 VANCOMYCIN<br />

(1986): Markman M+, South Med J 79, 382 (passim)<br />

Vasculitis (10%)<br />

Death<br />

(2001): Hsu SI, Pharmacotherapy 21(10), 1233<br />

DRESS syndrome<br />

(2007): Tamagawa-Mineoka R+, Int J Dermatol 46(6), 654 (with<br />

teicoplanin)<br />

(2005): Zuliani E+, Clin Nephrol 64(2), 155<br />

Fever<br />

(2002): Rocha JL+, Braz J Infect Dis 6(4), 196<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

(2001): Hsu SI, Pharmacotherapy 21(10), 1233<br />

(1997): Marik PE+, Pharmacotherapy 17, 1341<br />

Injection-site thrombophlebitis<br />

Nephrotoxicity<br />

(2001): Tanaka M+, Yakugaku Zasshi 121(8), 621<br />

(1999): Fanos V+, <strong>Drug</strong> Saf 20(3), 245<br />

(1998): Elting LS+, Cancer 83(12), 2597 (17%)<br />

(1998): Wilson AP, Int J Antimicrob Agents 10(2), 143<br />

(1997): Fanos V+, Pediatr Med Chir 19(4), 259<br />

(1997): Kralovicova K+, JChemother9(6), 420<br />

Phlebitis (14–23%)<br />

(2002): Cohen E+, J Antimicrob Chemother 49(1), 155 (14–23%)<br />

(1998): Elting LS+, Cancer 83(12), 2597 (3%)<br />

(1983): Farber BF+, Antimicrob Agents Chemother 23, 138<br />

*Note: The vancomycin-induced red man syndrome is characterized<br />

by pruritus, erythema <strong>and</strong>, in severe cases, angioedema, hypotension,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cardiovascular collapse<br />

VARDENAFIL<br />

Trade name: Levitra (GSK) (Schering)<br />

Indications: Erectile dysfunction<br />

Category: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor<br />

Half-life: 4–5 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: alpha blockers (alfuzosin), doxazosin, erythromycin,<br />

fosamprenavir, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nitrates,<br />

ritonavir, tamsulosin, terazosin<br />

Skin<br />

Diaphoresis (

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