Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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Tongue pigmentation Vulvovaginal candidiasis Xerostomia (3.5%) Hair Hair – alopecia (1%) Other Abdominal pain (2%) (2004): Siniscalchi A, Clin Ter 155(1), 25 (2000): Pongratz D+, JNeurolSci180(1), 82 (2.5%) Candidiasis Chills Hypersensitivity (2006): Sorenson EJ, Neurology 67(12), 2260 Injection-site reactions (sic) Phlebitis (1%) RIMANTADINE Trade names: Flumadine (Forest); Ruflual Indications: Various infections caused by influenza virus Category: Adamantane; Antiviral Half-life: 25–30 hours Reactions Skin Edema (pedal) (1–10%) Rash (sic) (1%) (1989): Hayden FG+, NEnglJMed321, 1696 (1%) Mucosal Stomatitis Xerostomia (1.6%) RIMONABANT* Synonym: SR 141716 Trade name: Acomplia (Sanofi-Aventis) Indications: Obesity Category: CB1 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Half-life: N/A Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions with: clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, ritonavir, telithromycin Reactions Skin Diaphoresis Pruritus Eyes Visual hallucinations Other Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity Tendinopathy/Tendon rupture Upper respiratory infection *Note: Not approved in the USA RISEDRONATE Trade name: Actonel (Procter & Gamble) Indications: Paget’s disease of bone, postmenopausal osteoporosis Category: Bisphosphonate Half-life: terminal: 220 hours Reactions Skin Edema Facial edema (2005): Barrera BA+, Osteoporos Int 16(12), 1989 (6 cases) Peripheral edema (8.2%) Pruritus (3.0%) Rash (sic) (11.5%) Stevens–Johnson syndrome (2005): Barrera BA+, Osteoporos Int 16(12), 1989 (1 case) Urticaria (2002): Gordon MS+, Endocr Pract 8(3), 202 Mucosal Glossitis (

482 RISPERIDONE Exfoliative dermatitis (0.1–1%) Furunculosis (

Tongue pigmentation<br />

Vulvovaginal c<strong>and</strong>idiasis<br />

Xerostomia (3.5%)<br />

Hair<br />

Hair – alopecia (1%)<br />

Other<br />

Abdominal pain (2%)<br />

(2004): Siniscalchi A, Clin Ter 155(1), 25<br />

(2000): Pongratz D+, JNeurolSci180(1), 82 (2.5%)<br />

C<strong>and</strong>idiasis<br />

Chills<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

(2006): Sorenson EJ, Neurology 67(12), 2260<br />

Injection-site reactions (sic)<br />

Phlebitis (1%)<br />

RIMANTADINE<br />

Trade names: Flumadine (Forest); Ruflual<br />

Indications: Various infections caused by influenza virus<br />

Category: Adamantane; Antiviral<br />

Half-life: 25–30 hours<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Edema (pedal) (1–10%)<br />

Rash (sic) (1%)<br />

(1989): Hayden FG+, NEnglJMed321, 1696 (1%)<br />

Mucosal<br />

Stomatitis<br />

Xerostomia (1.6%)<br />

RIMONABANT*<br />

Synonym: SR 141716<br />

Trade name: Acomplia (Sanofi-Aventis)<br />

Indications: Obesity<br />

Category: CB1 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist<br />

Half-life: N/A<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone,<br />

ritonavir, telithromycin<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

Pruritus<br />

Eyes<br />

Visual hallucinations<br />

Other<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity<br />

Tendinopathy/Tendon rupture<br />

Upper respiratory infection<br />

*Note: Not approved in the USA<br />

RISEDRONATE<br />

Trade name: Actonel (Procter & Gamble)<br />

Indications: Paget’s disease of bone, postmenopausal<br />

osteoporosis<br />

Category: Bisphosphonate<br />

Half-life: terminal: 220 hours<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Edema<br />

Facial edema<br />

(2005): Barrera BA+, Osteoporos Int 16(12), 1989 (6 cases)<br />

Peripheral edema (8.2%)<br />

Pruritus (3.0%)<br />

Rash (sic) (11.5%)<br />

Stevens–Johnson syndrome<br />

(2005): Barrera BA+, Osteoporos Int 16(12), 1989 (1 case)<br />

Urticaria<br />

(2002): Gordon MS+, Endocr Pract 8(3), 202<br />

Mucosal<br />

Glossitis (

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