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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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478 RIBAVIRIN<br />

(2006): Avila MP+, Arq Bras Oftalmol 69(2), 255 (with peginterferon)<br />

Retinopathy<br />

(2006): Andrade RJ+, Antivir Ther 11(4), 491 (15%) (with peginterferon)<br />

(2006): Avila MP+, Arq Bras Oftalmol 69(2), 255 (with peginterferon)<br />

(2006): Okuse C+, World J Gastroenterol 12(23), 3756 (5 cases)<br />

(with peg-interferon)<br />

Vision blurred<br />

(2004): Bagheri H+, Pharmacotherapy 24(11), 1546 (with PEGinterferon<br />

alfa-2b)<br />

Other<br />

Cough<br />

(2001): Karim A+, Am J Med Sci 322(4), 233<br />

Death<br />

(2006): Helbling B+, JViralHepat13(11), 762 (2 cases) (with<br />

peg-interferon)<br />

Fever<br />

(2002): Wirth S+, Hepatology 36(5), 1280 (with interferon)<br />

Hepatotoxicity<br />

(2006): Chaves J+, Clin Infect Dis 42(8), e72<br />

Injection-site reactions<br />

(2004): Bagheri H+, Pharmacotherapy 24(11), 1546 (with PEGinterferon<br />

alfa-2b)<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (>10%)<br />

Nephrotoxicity<br />

(2006): Alves Couto C+, Liver Int 26(10), 1294 (with peginterferon)<br />

(2002): Willson RA, J Clin Gastroenterol 35(1), 89 (with interferon<br />

alfa)<br />

Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease<br />

(2003): Sylvestre DL+, JViralHepat10(6), 467<br />

RIBOFLAVIN<br />

Synonyms: Lactoflavin; Vitamin B 2 ; Vitamin G<br />

Trade name: Riobin<br />

Indications: Riboflavin deficiency<br />

Category: Vitamin<br />

Half-life: 66–84 minutes<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acne<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

Angioedema<br />

Ichthyosis<br />

(1985): Spirov G+, Dermatol Venereol (Sofia) 24, 50<br />

Urticaria<br />

Other<br />

Anaphylactoid reactions/Anaphylaxis<br />

(2001): Ou LS+, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 87(5), 430<br />

RIFABUTIN<br />

Trade name: Mycobutin (Pfizer)<br />

Indications: Prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium<br />

infection<br />

Category: Antibiotic, rifamycin<br />

Half-life: 45 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: amiodarone, anisindione, anticoagulants, azithromycin,<br />

corticosteroids, cyclosporine, dapsone, delavirdine, dicumarol,<br />

fosamprenavir, lapatinib, midazolam, oral contraceptives,<br />

ritonavir, solifenacin, tacrolimus, temsirolimus, voriconazole<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Lupus erythematosus<br />

(1997): Berning SE+, Lancet 349, 1521<br />

Pigmentation<br />

(1995): Smith JF+, Clin Infect Dis 21, 1515<br />

(1990): Siegal FP+, AIDS 4(5), 433<br />

Rash (sic) (11%)<br />

Urticaria<br />

Mucosal<br />

Aphthous stomatitis<br />

(1990): Siegal FP+, AIDS 4(5), 433<br />

Eyes<br />

Corneal opacity<br />

(2002): Ponjavic V+, Acta Ophthalmol Sc<strong>and</strong> 80(5), 553<br />

Macular edema<br />

(2002): Vaudaux JD+, J Antimicrob Chemother 49(2), 421<br />

Ocular toxicity<br />

(2006): Boyer SP+, Optometry 77(10), 494<br />

(1997): Le Saux N+, Pediatr Infect Dis J 16(7), 716<br />

Uveitis<br />

(2005): Cano Parra J+, Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 80(3), 137<br />

(2005): Olesen HH+, Pediatr Infect Dis J 24(11), 1023<br />

(2005): Skolik S+, Ocul Immunol Inflamm 13(6), 483<br />

(2004): Mulliez P+, Rev Mal Respir 21(5 Pt 1), 1004<br />

(2001): Bhagat N+, Ophthalmology 108(4), 750<br />

(2000): Khan MA+, Eye 14 (Pt 3A), 344<br />

(1999): Schaller UC+, Ophthalmologe 96(4), 267<br />

(1998): Johnson TM+, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 35(2), 119<br />

(1998): Moorthy RS+, Surv Ophthalmol 42(6), 557<br />

(1998): Ramon PM+, Rev Mal Respir 15(2), 204<br />

(1997): Arevalo JF+, Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 28(4), 321<br />

(1997): Saran BR, Ann Pharmacother 31(11), 1405<br />

(1996): Diemer PR+, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 209(1), 40<br />

(1996): Nichols CW, Clin Infect Dis 22 Suppl 1, S43<br />

(1996): Petrowski JT, J Am Optom Assoc 67(11), 693<br />

(1996): Schimkat M+, Ger J Ophthalmol 5(4), 195<br />

(1996): Zenone T+, Sc<strong>and</strong> J Infect Dis 28(3), 325<br />

(1995): Chevalley GF+, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 206(5), 388<br />

(1995): Dunn AM+, Pediatr Infect Dis J 14(3), 246<br />

(1995): Frau E+, JFrOphtalmol18(6–7), 435<br />

(1995): Gioulekas J+, Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 23(4), 319<br />

(1995): Rifai A+, Arch Ophthalmol 113(6), 707<br />

(1995): Tseng AL+, Ann Pharmacother 29(11), 1149<br />

(1994): MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 43(35), 658<br />

(1994): Havlir D+, Ann Intern Med 1994 Oct 1 121(7), 510<br />

(1994): Jacobs DS+, Am J Ophthalmol 118(6), 716<br />

(1994): Saran BR+, Arch Ophthalmol 112(9), 1159<br />

(1990): Siegal FP+, AIDS 4(5), 433<br />

Visual disturbances<br />

(2002): Ponjavic V+, Acta Ophthalmol Sc<strong>and</strong> 80(5), 553<br />

(1996): Chaknis MJ+, Am J Ophthalmol 122(4), 580

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