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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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458 PROPOLIS<br />

PROPOLIS<br />

Scientific name: Propolis<br />

Family: None<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other common names: Bee Glue; Bee Propolis;<br />

Hive Dross; Propolis Balsam; Propolis Resin; Propolis Wax;<br />

Russian Penicillin<br />

Category: Immunomodulator<br />

Purported indications <strong>and</strong> other uses: Tuberculosis, bacterial,<br />

fungal <strong>and</strong> protozoal infections, nasopharyngeal carcinoma,<br />

duodenal ulcer, Helicobacter pylori infection, cold, wound<br />

cleansing, mouth rinse, genital herpes. Ingredient in cosmetics<br />

Half-life: N/A<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

(2002): Junghans V+, Am J Contact Dermat 13(2), 87<br />

(2001): Callejo A+, Allergy 56(6), 579<br />

(1996): Bellagr<strong>and</strong>i S+, JAmAcadDermatol35(4), 644 (in HIVpositive<br />

patient)<br />

(1988): Hausen BM+, Contact Dermatitis 19(4), 296<br />

(1988): Slezak R, Prakt Zubn Lek 36(7), 208<br />

(1987): Blanken R+, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 131(26), 1121<br />

(1987): Rudzki E+, Przegl Dermatol 19(4), 296<br />

Dermatitis<br />

(2006): Lee SY+, J <strong>Drug</strong>s Dermatol 5(5), 458<br />

(2005): Black RJ, Clin Exp Dermatol 30(1), 91<br />

(2005): Walgrave SE+, Dermatitis 16(4), 209<br />

(2004): Giusti F+, Contact Dermatitis 51(5-6), 255 (5.9%)<br />

(2004): Ting PT+, J<strong>Drug</strong>sDermatol3(6), 685<br />

(2003): Lombardi C+, Allerg Immunol (Paris) 35(2), 52<br />

(2002): Henschel R+, Contact Dermatitis 47(1), 52<br />

(2002): Lieberman HD+, JAmAcadDermatol46, S30<br />

(2001): Teraki Y+, Br J Dermatol 144(6), 1277 (granulomatous)<br />

(2000): Tumova L+, Ceska Slov Farm 49(6), 285<br />

(1998): Burdock GA, Food Chem Toxicol 36(4), 347<br />

(1998): Downs AM+, Contact Dermatitis 38(6), 359<br />

(occupational)<br />

(1998): Thomas P+, Arch Dermatol 134(4), 511<br />

(1997): Silvani S+, Contact Dermatitis 37(1), 48 (in patients with<br />

psoriasis)<br />

(1990): Hegyi E+, Hautarzt 41(12), 675 (0.64%)<br />

(1990): Raton JA+, Contact Dermatitis 22(3), 183<br />

(1988): Schuler TM+, Hautarzt 39(3), 139 (6 patients)<br />

(1987): Angelini G+, Contact Dermatitis 17(4), 251 (in psoriasis)<br />

(1987): Cirasino L+, Contact Dermatitis 16(2)<br />

(1987): Frosch PJ, ZHaut62(23), 1631<br />

(1987): Hausen BM+, Contact Dermatitis 17(3), 163<br />

(1987): Kleinhaus D, Contact Dermatitis 17(3), 187 (airborne)<br />

(1987): Trevisan G+, Contact Dermatitis 16(1), 48<br />

(1985): Ayala F+, Contact Dermatitis 12(3), 181<br />

(1985): Machackova J, Contact Dermatitis 13(1), 43<br />

(1985): Rudzki E+, Contact Dermatitis 13(3), 198<br />

(1985): Tosti A+, Contacr Dermatitis 12(4), 227<br />

(1984): Bedello PG+, G Ital Deramtol Venereol 119(6), 431<br />

(1984): Pincelli C+, Contact Dermatitis 11(1), 49<br />

(1984): Valsecchi R+, Contact Dermatitis 11(5), 317<br />

(1983): Kokelj F+, Contact Dermatitis 9(6), 518<br />

(1983): Melli MC+, Contact Dermatitis 9(5), 427 (in a beekeeper)<br />

(1983): Monti M+, Contact Dermatitis 9(2), 163 (occupational<br />

<strong>and</strong> cosmetic)<br />

(1983): Rudzki E+, Contact Dermatitis 9(1), 40<br />

(1983): Takahashi M+, Contact Dermatitis 9(6) (from honeybee<br />

royal jelly)<br />

(1982): Monti M+, G Ital Dermatol Venereol 117(2), 119<br />

(1982): Proserpio G, G Ital Dermatol Venereol 117(5), 316<br />

Eczema (vulval)<br />

(2005): Black RJ, Clin Exp Dermatol 30(1), 91<br />

Erythroderma<br />

(2001): Horiuchi Y, Br J Dermatol 145, 691<br />

Sensitivity (sic)<br />

(1988): Nakamura T, Contact Dermatitis 18(5), 313<br />

(1987): Young E, Contact Dermatitis 16(1), 49<br />

(1980): Bogdaszewska-Czabanowska J+, Przegl Dermatol<br />

67(6), 747<br />

Mucosal<br />

Cheilitis<br />

(1996): Bellegr<strong>and</strong>i S+, JAmAcadDermatol35, 644<br />

Mucositis<br />

(1990): Hay KD+, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 70, 584<br />

Oral lesions<br />

(2006): Brailo V+, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 11(4), E303<br />

Oral ulceration<br />

(1990): Hay KD+, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 70, 584<br />

Stomatitis<br />

(1996): Bellegr<strong>and</strong>i S+, JAmAcadDermatol35, 644<br />

Other<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

(1987): Rudzki E+, Pol Tyg Lek (Polish) 42(2), 40<br />

(1984): Tosti A+, G Ital Dermatol Venereol 119(5)<br />

PROPOXYPHENE<br />

Trade names: Algafan; Antalvic; Darvocet-N (aaiPharma);<br />

Darvon (Lilly); Darvon Compound (aaiPharma); Develin;<br />

Dolotard; Doloxene; Liberan; Parvon<br />

Indications: Pain<br />

Category: Opiate agonist<br />

Half-life: 8–24 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: alcohol, alprazolam, carbamazepine, metoprolol,<br />

phenelzine, ritonavir, warfarin<br />

Darvocet is propoxyphene <strong>and</strong> acetaminophen; Darvon Compound is<br />

propoxyphene <strong>and</strong> aspirin<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP)<br />

(2000): Machet L+, Acta Derm Venereol 80(3), 224<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

Exanthems<br />

Facial edema<br />

Pruritus<br />

Rash (sic) (

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