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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acne (1–10%)<br />

Angioedema (1–10%)<br />

Bullous pemphigoid<br />

(1994): Piletta P+, Br J Dermatol 131, 145<br />

Dermatitis (systemic)<br />

(2004): Sicherer SH, J Allergy Clin Immunol 114(6), 1395<br />

Dermatitis herpetiformis<br />

(1989): Zone JJ+, Immunol Ser 46, 565<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

Exanthems<br />

(1981): Farkas J, Dermatol Monatsschr (German) 167, 579<br />

Iododerma<br />

(1996): Alpay K+, Pediatr Dermatol 13, 51<br />

(1990): Soria C+, JAmAcadDermatol22, 418 (vegetating)<br />

(1989): Romanenko VN+, Vestn Dermatol Venerol (Russian)<br />

12, 60<br />

(1987): O’Brien TJ, Australas J Dermatol 28, 119<br />

(1986): Raznatovskii IM+, Vestn Dermatol Venerol (Russian)<br />

10, 71<br />

(1985): Stone OJ, Int J Dermatol 24, 565<br />

(1985): Wilkin JK+, Cutis 36, 335<br />

(1981): Huang TY+, Ann Allergy 46, 264<br />

Lupus erythematosus<br />

Psoriasis<br />

Purpura<br />

Rash (sic)<br />

Urticaria (1–10%)<br />

Vasculitis<br />

(1987): Eeckhout E+, Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 67, 362<br />

(1981): Zone JJ, Arch Dermatol 117, 758<br />

Mucosal<br />

Gingivitis<br />

Sialorrhea<br />

Stomatodynia<br />

Other<br />

Anaphylactoid reactions/Anaphylaxis<br />

(2004): Sicherer SH, J Allergy Clin Immunol 114(6), 1395<br />

Serum sickness<br />

PRAMIPEXOLE<br />

Trade name: Mirapex (Pfizer) (Boehringer Ingelheim)<br />

Indications: Parkinsonism<br />

Category: Dopamine receptor agonist<br />

Half-life: ~8 hours<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Adverse effects (sic) (2%)<br />

Allergic reactions (sic) (>1%)<br />

Diaphoresis (>1%)<br />

Edema (5%)<br />

Peripheral edema (5%)<br />

(2000): Tan EK+, Arch Neurol 57, 729<br />

Pruritus (>1%)<br />

Rash (sic) (>1%)<br />

Vasculitis<br />

(2004): Famularo G+, Clin Exp Rheumatol 22(6), 785<br />

Mucosal<br />

Sialorrhea (>1%)<br />

Xerostomia (7%)<br />

(2006): Montplaisir J+, Eur J Neurol 13(12), 1306 (2%)<br />

(1998): Dooley M+, <strong>Drug</strong>s Aging 12, 495<br />

Hair<br />

Hair – alopecia<br />

(2006): Katz KA+, JAmAcadDermatol55(5), S103<br />

Eyes<br />

Dyschromatopsia<br />

(2003): Muller T+, JNeurol250(1), 101<br />

Other<br />

Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)<br />

(2005): Tomita M+, Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 47(5), 531<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (>1%)<br />

Nephrotoxicity<br />

(2004): Famularo G+, Clin Exp Rheumatol 22(6), 785<br />

PRAMLINTIDE<br />

Trade name: Symlin (Amlin)<br />

Indications: Diabetes, Adjunct to insulin treatment<br />

Category: Amylinomimetic; Protein analog<br />

Half-life: 48 minutes<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: acarbose, acetaminophen, alcohol, anticholinergic agents,<br />

atropine, miglitol<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic) (6%)<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

Other<br />

Abdominal pain (8%)<br />

Cough (6%)<br />

Injection-site edema<br />

Injection-site pain<br />

Injection-site pruritus<br />

PRAVASTATIN<br />

Reactions<br />

Trade names: Elisor; Lipostat; Pravachol (Bristol-Myers Squibb);<br />

Pravasin; Pravasine; Selectin; Selektine; Selipran<br />

Indications: Hypercholesterolemia<br />

Category: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; Statin<br />

Half-life: ~2–3 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: azithromycin, ciprofibrate, clarithromycin, cyclosporine,<br />

darunavir, erythromycin, gemfibrozil, imatinib, red rice yeast<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

(1994): de Boer EM+, Contact Dermatitis 30, 238<br />

Angioedema<br />

Dermatomyositis<br />

(2005): Zuech P+, Rev Med Interne 26(11), 897<br />

(1992): Schalke BB+, NEnglJMed327, 649<br />

PRAVASTATIN 447

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