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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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Lymphoproliferative disease<br />

(1992): Schlaifer D+, Eur J Hematol 48, 274<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity<br />

(1986): Engel JN+, Am J Med 81, 928<br />

(1983): Harney J+, Neurology 33, 790<br />

Neurotoxicity<br />

(2004): Toth C+, J Peripher Nerv Syst 9(4), 198<br />

Peyronie’s disease<br />

Polyarteritis nodosa<br />

Porphyria<br />

(1980): Fuchs T+, Int J Biochem 12, 955<br />

Porphyria cutanea tarda<br />

(1996): Ruggian JC+, JAmSocNephrol7, 397<br />

Pseudolymphoma (10%)<br />

Eyes<br />

Epiphora (>10%)<br />

Ocular burning (1–10%)<br />

Ocular stinging (>10%)<br />

Other<br />

Death<br />

Note: Antilirium is a derivative of the Calabar bean, <strong>and</strong> its active<br />

moiety, physostigmine, is also known as eserine.<br />

Note: Physostigmine is used to reverse the effect upon the nervous<br />

system caused by clinical or toxic dosages of drugs <strong>and</strong> herbs capable<br />

of producing the anticholinergic syndrome.<br />

Some of the drugs responsible are: amitriptyline, amoxapine,<br />

atropine, benztropine, biperiden, clidinium, cyclobenzaprine,<br />

desipramine, doxepin, hyoscyamine, imipramine, lorazepam,<br />

maprotiline, nortriptyline, protriptyline, propantheline, scopolamine,<br />

trimipramine. Some herbals that can elicit the anticholinergic<br />

syndrome are black henbane, deadly nightshade, Devil’s apple, Jimson<br />

weed, Loco seeds or weeds, Matrimony vine, night blooming<br />

jessamine, stinkweed.<br />

PHYTONADIONE<br />

Synonyms: phylloquinone; phytomenadione; vitamin K 1<br />

Trade names: Kaywan; Konakion; Mephyton; Phytomenadione;<br />

Vitak; Vitamin K (Abbott)<br />

Indications: Coagulation disorders<br />

Category: Vitamin<br />

Half-life: 2–4 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: warfarin<br />

Reactions<br />

PHYTONADIONE 439<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

(1999): Wong DA+, Australas J Dermatol 40, 147<br />

(1990): Pigatto PD+, Contact Dermatitis 22, 307<br />

Dermatitis<br />

(2006): Ruiz-Hornillos FJ+, Contact Dermatitis 55(4), 246<br />

(2005): Serra-Baldrich E+, Contact Dermatitis 53(3), 174<br />

(1999): Drayton G, Los Angeles, CA (from Internet)<br />

(observation)<br />

(1995): Bruynzeel I+, Contact Dermatitis 32, 78<br />

(1995): Guy C+, Therapie (French) 50, 483<br />

(1988): Dinis A+, Contact Dermatitis 18, 170<br />

(1982): Camarasa JG+, Contact Dermatitis 8, 268<br />

(1980): Romaguera C+, Contact Dermatitis 6, 355<br />

Diaphoresis (

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