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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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422 PENBUTOLOL<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic) (1–5%)<br />

(1985): Marone C+, Curr Med Res Opin 9, 417 (1–5%)<br />

Diaphoresis (1.6%)<br />

Exanthems (1–5%)<br />

(1985): Marone C+, Curr Med Res Opin 9, 417 (1–5%)<br />

Peripheral edema<br />

Pruritus<br />

Psoriasis<br />

Purpura<br />

Rash (sic)<br />

Hair<br />

Hair – alopecia<br />

Nails<br />

Nails – pigmentation<br />

Other<br />

Peyronie’s disease<br />

PENCICLOVIR<br />

Trade name: Denavir (Novartis)<br />

Indications: Herpes simplex (recurrent)<br />

Category: Antiviral<br />

Half-life: N/A<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: N/A<br />

Skin<br />

Pigmentation<br />

Pruritus<br />

Rash (sic) (0.1%)<br />

Urticaria<br />

Other<br />

Pain<br />

PENICILLAMINE<br />

Reactions<br />

Trade names: Artamin; D-Penamine; Depen (MedPointe);<br />

Distamine; Kelatin; Pendramine<br />

Indications: Wilson’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis<br />

Category: Antidote; Chelator; Disease-modifying antirheumatic<br />

Half-life: 1.7–3.2 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: aluminum hydroxide, antacids, ascorbic acid, bone marrow<br />

suppressants, chloroquine, cytotoxic agents, food, gold,<br />

hydroxychloroquine, iron, magnesium, primaquine, probenecid<br />

Note: For excellent reviews of many of the cutaneous manifestations<br />

caused by penicillamine see (1983): Levy RS+, J Am Acad Dermatol 8,<br />

548 <strong>and</strong> (1981): Sternlieb I+, J Rheumatol 8 (Suppl 7), 149<br />

Skin<br />

Anetoderma<br />

Atrophy<br />

Reactions<br />

(1982): Bailin PL+, Clin Rheum Dis 8, 493 (passim)<br />

Bullous dermatitis<br />

(1996): Bialy-Golan A+, JAmAcadDermatol35, 732 (passim)<br />

(1982): Fulton RA+, Br J Dermatol 107 (Suppl 22), 95<br />

Bullous pemphigoid<br />

(1998): Weller R+, Ann Pharmacother 32, 1368<br />

(1996): Weller R+, Clin Exp Dermatol 21, 121<br />

(1989): Rasmussen HB+, JCutanPathol16, 154<br />

(1987): Brown MD+, Arch Dermatol 123, 1119<br />

(1986): Gall Y+, Ann Dermatol Venereol (French) 113, 55<br />

Cicatricial pemphigoid<br />

(1985): Shuttleworth D+, Clin Exp Dermatol 10, 392<br />

Cutis laxa<br />

(2005): Rosen LB+, Cutis 76(1), 49<br />

(2004): Pinter R+, Am J Med Genet A 128(3), 294<br />

(2000): Hill VA+, Br J Dermatol 142(3), 560<br />

(2000): Werth V, Dermatology Times 18<br />

(1994): Amichai B+, Isr J Med Sci 30, 667<br />

(1983): Harpey JP+, Lancet 2, 858<br />

(1983): Levy RS+, JAmAcadDermatol8, 548<br />

(1982): Bailin PL+, Clin Rheum Dis 8, 493 (passim)<br />

Cyst<br />

Dermatitis<br />

(1993): De Moor A+, Contact Dermatitis 29, 155 (eyedrops)<br />

(1990): Coenraads PJ+, Contact Dermatitis 23, 371<br />

Dermatomyositis<br />

(1992): Kolsi R+, Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic (French) 59, 341<br />

(1991): Wilson CL+, Int J Dermatol 30, 148<br />

(1988): Grasedyck K, Z Rheumatol 47 Suppl 1, 17<br />

(1987): Carroll CG+, J Rheumatol 14, 995<br />

(1983): Doyle DR+, AnnInternMed98, 327<br />

(1983): Levy RS+, JAmAcadDermatol8, 548<br />

(1983): Lund HI+, Sc<strong>and</strong> J Rheumatol 12, 350<br />

(1982): Bailin PL+, Clin Rheum Dis 8, 493 (passim)<br />

(1981): Major GA, JRSocMed74, 393<br />

(1980): Wojnarowska F, JRSocMed73, 884<br />

Edema of lip (1–10%)<br />

(1999): Hsu HL+, TaiwanErhKoIHsuehTsaChih40, 448 (lip)<br />

Ehlers–Danlos syndrome<br />

(1982): Bailin PL+, Clin Rheum Dis 8, 493 (passim)<br />

(1982): Yung CW+, JAmAcadDermatol6, 317 (passim)<br />

Elastosis perforans serpiginosa<br />

(2005): Becuwe C+, Dermatology 210(1), 60<br />

(2005): Rath N+, Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 71(3), 182<br />

(2005): Rosen LB+, Cutis 76(1), 49<br />

(2002): Deguti MM+, Am J Gastroenterol 97(8), 2153<br />

(2001): Danby FW, Manchester, NH (from Internet)<br />

(observation)<br />

(2000): Hill VA+, Br J Dermatol 142, 560<br />

(2000): Werth V, Dermatology Times 18<br />

(1997): Iozumi K+, JDermatol24(7), 458<br />

(1994): Amichai B+, Isr J Med Sci 30, 667<br />

(1994): Ratnavel RC+, Dermatology 189, 81<br />

(1994): Wilhelm KP+, Hautarzt (German) 45, 45<br />

(1989): Sahn EE+, JAmAcadDermatol20, 279<br />

(1989): Sahn EE+, JAmAcadDermatol20(5 Pt 2), 979<br />

(1988): Grasedyck K, Z Rheumatol 47 Suppl 1, 17<br />

(1988): van Joost T+, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd (Dutch) 132, 501<br />

(1986): Price RG+, Am J Dermatopathol 8, 314<br />

(1985): Meyrick-Thomas RHM+, Clin Exp Dermatol 10, 386<br />

(1984): Venencie PY+, Ann Med Interne (Paris) (French) 135, 642<br />

(1983): Levy RS+, JAmAcadDermatol8, 548<br />

(1983): Rosenblum GA, JAmAcadDermatol8, 718<br />

(1982): Bailin PL+, Clin Rheum Dis 8, 493 (passim)<br />

(1982): Essigman WK, Ann Rheum Dis 41, 617<br />

(1982): Gloor M+, Hautarzt (German) 33, 291<br />

(1982): Raymond JL+, JCutanPathol9, 352<br />

(1981): Bardach H+, Wien Klin Wochenschr (German) 93, 117<br />

(1981): Gebhart W+, Am J Dermatopathol 3(1), 33

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