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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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OXACILLIN<br />

Trade names: Bactocill; Bristopen; Oxacillin; Prostaphlin;<br />

Stapenor<br />

Indications: Various infections caused by susceptible organisms<br />

Category: Antibiotic, penicillin<br />

Half-life: 23–60 minutes<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: anticoagulants, cyclosporine, demeclocycline, doxycycline,<br />

imipenem/cilastatin, methotrexate, minocycline, oxytetracycline,<br />

tetracycline<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Angioedema<br />

Bullous dermatitis<br />

Erythema multiforme<br />

Erythema nodosum<br />

Exanthems<br />

Exfoliative dermatitis<br />

Hematomas<br />

Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction<br />

Necrosis<br />

(1980): Tilden SJ+, Am J Dis Child 134, 1046<br />

Pruritus<br />

(1998): Siegfried EC+, JAmAcadDermatol39, 797 (passim)<br />

Rash (sic) (1–22%)<br />

(2002): Maraqa NF+, Clin Infect Dis 34(1), 50 (22%)<br />

Stevens–Johnson syndrome<br />

(1982): Sukovatykh TN+, Pediatriia (Russian) May, 76<br />

Toxic epidermal necrolysis<br />

Urticaria<br />

(1998): Siegfried EC+, JAmAcadDermatol39, 797 (passim)<br />

Vasculitis<br />

(2001): Koutkia P+, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 46(5), 993<br />

Mucosal<br />

Glossitis<br />

Glossodynia<br />

Oral c<strong>and</strong>idiasis<br />

Stomatitis<br />

Stomatodynia<br />

Tongue black<br />

Tongue furry<br />

Vaginitis<br />

Xerostomia<br />

Other<br />

Anaphylactoid reactions/Anaphylaxis (0.04%)<br />

(1998): Siegfried EC+, JAmAcadDermatol39, 797 (passim)<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

Injection-site pain<br />

Phlebitis<br />

Serum sickness (

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