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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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378 MORPHINE<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP)<br />

(2006): Kardaun SH+, JAmAcadDermatol55(2), S21<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

(2003): Sayyid SS+, RegAnesthPainMed28(2), 140<br />

Edema<br />

Exanthems<br />

Pallor<br />

Peripheral edema<br />

Pruritus (5–65%)<br />

(2006): Chang KY+, Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan 44(3), 153 (24%)<br />

(2006): Galea M, Br J Anaesth 97(3), 426<br />

(2006): Raffaeli W+, Eur J Anaesthesiol 23(7), 605<br />

(2005): Gambling D+, Anesth Analg 100(4), 1065<br />

(2005): Greenwald PW+, Am J Emerg Med 23(1), 35 (4%)<br />

(2005): Sfeir S+, Middle East J Anesthesiol 18(1), 133<br />

(2003): Charuluxananan S+, Anesth Analg 96(6), 1789<br />

(2003): Duale C+, Br J Anaesth 91(5), 690<br />

(2003): Murphy PM+, Anesth Analg 97(6), 1709<br />

(2003): Sayyid SS+, RegAnesthPainMed28(2), 140<br />

(2002): Nakata K+, J Clin Anesth 14(2), 121<br />

(2001): Charuluxananan S+, Anesth Analg 93(1), 162<br />

(2001): Matsuda M+, Masui 50(10), 1096<br />

(2001): Mercadante S+, Support Care Cancer 9(6), 467<br />

(2001): Sakai T+, Can J Anaesth 48(8), 831<br />

(2001): Subramaniam K+, J Clin Anesth 13(5), 339 (with<br />

ketamine)<br />

(2000): Gunter JB+, Paediatr Anaesth 10, 167<br />

(2000): Yeh HM+, Anesth Analg 91, 172<br />

(1999): Joshi GP+, Anesthesiology 90(4), 1007<br />

(1998): Thangaturai D+, Anaesthesia 43, 1055 (62%)<br />

(1992): Cohen SE+, Anesth Analg 75(5), 747<br />

(1988): Gustafson LL+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 35, 597 (5–10%)<br />

(1986): Attia J+, Anesthesiology 65, 590 (20%)<br />

Psoriasis<br />

Rash (sic)<br />

Mucosal<br />

Xerostomia (>10%)<br />

(2004): Andersen G+, Eur J Pain 8(3), 263<br />

(2002): Andersen G+, Palliat Med 16(2), 107<br />

(1989): White JD+, BMJ 298, 1222 (75%)<br />

Other<br />

Death<br />

(2006): Lotsch J+, Clin Pharmacokinet 45(11), 1051<br />

(2005): Reith D+, NZMedJ118(1209), U1293 (33 cases)<br />

(2002): Byard RW, JForensicSci47(1), 202<br />

Gynecomastia<br />

Injection-site pain (>10%)<br />

Rhabdomyolysis<br />

(2002): Molia A+, Therapie 57(6), 595<br />

(1985): Blain PG+, Hum Toxicol 4(1), 71<br />

MOXIFLOXACIN<br />

Trade name: Avelox (Schering)<br />

Indications: Various infections caused by susceptible organisms<br />

Category: Antibiotic, quinolone<br />

Half-life: 12 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: amiodarone, arsenic, bepridil, bretylium, disopyramide,<br />

erythromycin, phenothiazines, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol,<br />

tricyclic antidepressants, zinc, ziprasidone<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

Bullous dermatitis<br />

(2004): Nori S+, Arch Dermatol 140(12), 1537<br />

Burning<br />

Desquamation (lips)<br />

(2004): Nori S+, Arch Dermatol 140(12), 1537<br />

Diaphoresis (

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