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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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368 MINOCYCLINE<br />

MINOCYCLINE<br />

Trade names: Alti-Minocycline; Apo-Minocycline; Arestin;<br />

Dynacin (Medicis); Mestacine; Minocin (Wyeth); Minoclir 50;<br />

Minogalen; Minomycin; Mynocine; Solodyn (Medicis); Syn-<br />

Minocycline<br />

Indications: Various infections caused by susceptible organisms<br />

Category: Antibiotic, tetracycline; Disease-modifying<br />

antirheumatic<br />

Half-life: 11–23 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: acitretin, aluminum salts, amoxicillin, ampicillin, antacids,<br />

bacampicillin, bismuth, calcium, carbenicillin, cloxacillin, digoxin,<br />

iron salts, isotretinoin, magnesium salts, methotrexate,<br />

methoxyflurane, mezlocillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, penicillins,<br />

piperacillin, ticarcillin, vitamin A, zinc, zinc salts<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet’s syndrome)<br />

(2002): Khan Durani+, Br J Dermatol 147(3), 558<br />

(1992): Thibault M-J+, JAmAcadDermatol27, 801<br />

(1991): Mensing H+, Dermatologica 182, 43<br />

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP)<br />

(1997): Yamamoto T+, Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 77, 168 (in<br />

a patient with pustular psoriasis)<br />

Angioedema<br />

(1997): Shapiro LE+, Arch Dermatol 133, 1224<br />

(1994): Levy SB, Chapel Hill, NC (reproducible) (personal case)<br />

(observation)<br />

(1993): Litt JZ, Beachwood, OH (personal case) (observation)<br />

Cellulitis<br />

(1994): Kaufmann D+, Arch Intern Med 154, 1983<br />

(1989): Andreano JM+, JAmAcadDermatol20, 934<br />

Elastolysis<br />

(2000): Ho NC+, Am J Med 109(4), 340<br />

Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (Ofuji’s disease)<br />

(1989): Andreano JM+, JAmAcadDermatol20, 934<br />

Erythema multiforme<br />

(2003): Bamberg C+, Hautarzt 54(9), 864<br />

(1987): Shoji A+, Arch Dermatol 123, 18<br />

Erythema nodosum<br />

(1990): Bridges AJ+, JAmAcadDermatol22, 959<br />

Erythroderma<br />

(2002): Murray C+, World Congress Dermatol Poster, 0120<br />

Exanthems<br />

(2002): Blumenthal HL, Beachwood, OH (personal case)<br />

(observation)<br />

(1996): Knowles SR+, Arch Dermatol 132, 934<br />

(1995): Karofsky PS+, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149, 217<br />

(1995): Litt JZ, Beachwood, OH (2 personal cases, mother <strong>and</strong><br />

daughter) (observation)<br />

(1994): Kaufmann D+, Arch Intern Med 154, 1983<br />

Exfoliative dermatitis (

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