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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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METOCLOPRAMIDE<br />

Trade names: Apo-Metoclop; Duraclamid; Emex; Gastrocil;<br />

Gastronerton; Maxeran; Maxolon; Mygdalon; Primperan; Reglan<br />

(Wyeth)<br />

Indications: Gastroesophageal reflux<br />

Category: Dopamine receptor antagonist<br />

Half-life: 4–6 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: mepenzolate, sertraline, venlafaxine<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

(1986): Bigby M+, JAMA 256, 3358<br />

Angioedema<br />

(1983): Pinder RM+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 25, 451<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

(2002): Fisher AA+, Ann Pharmacother 36(1), 67<br />

Exanthems<br />

(1983): Pinder RM+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 25, 451<br />

Rash (sic) (1–10%)<br />

Urticaria<br />

(1983): Pinder RM+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 25, 451<br />

Mucosal<br />

Tongue pigmentation<br />

(1989): Alroe C+, Med J Aust 150, 724<br />

Xerostomia (1–10%)<br />

Eyes<br />

Oculogyric crisis<br />

(2006): Hibbs AM+, Pediatrics 118(2), 746<br />

Other<br />

Abdominal pain<br />

(2006): Khan NU+, J Emerg Med 30(4), 411<br />

Anaphylactoid reactions/Anaphylaxis<br />

(2006): Kerstan A+, Ann Pharmacother 40(10), 1889<br />

Gynecomastia<br />

(1997): Madani S+, J Clin Gastroenterol 24, 79<br />

Porphyria<br />

(1997): Gorchein A, Lancet 350, 1104<br />

(1981): Doss M+, Lancet 2, 91<br />

METOLAZONE*<br />

Trade names: Barolyn; Diondel; Metenix 5; Normelan; Xuret;<br />

Zaroxolyn (Celltech)<br />

Indications: Hypertension, edema<br />

Category: Diuretic, thiazide<br />

Half-life: 6–20 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: digoxin, lithium<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Edema (

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