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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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338 LOVASTATIN<br />

Hair<br />

Hair – alopecia (>1%)<br />

Other<br />

Gynecomastia (1–10%)<br />

(1999): Stein EA+, JAMA 281, 137<br />

Hepatotoxicity<br />

(2007): Stein CA+, Invest New <strong>Drug</strong>s 25(3), 277 (with<br />

ketoconazole)<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (1–10%)<br />

(2005): Wortmann RL+, Am J Cardiol 95(8), 983 (low)<br />

(1995): Garnett WR, Am J Health Syst Pharm 52(15), 1639<br />

(1990): Kogan AD+, Postgrad Med J 66, 294<br />

(1989): Vaher VMG+, Lancet 2, 1098<br />

Pseudolymphoma<br />

(1996): Magro CM+, Hum Pathol 27(2), 125<br />

Rhabdomyolysis<br />

(2007): Stein CA+, Invest New <strong>Drug</strong>s 25(3), 277 (with<br />

ketoconazole)<br />

(2005): Wortmann RL+, Am J Cardiol 95(8), 983 (low)<br />

(2000): Davidson MH, Curr Atheroscler Rep 2(1), 14<br />

(1999): Bottorff M, Atherosclerosis 147(Suppl 1), S23<br />

(1999): Corsini A+, Pharmacol Ther 84, 413 (with cyclosporine,<br />

mibefradil or nefazodone)<br />

(1998): Reaven P+, AnnInternMed109, 597 (with nicotinic acid)<br />

(1998): Tobert JA+, Am J Cardiol 62, 28J (with gemfibrozil)<br />

(1998): Wong PW+, South Med J 91(2), 202 (with erythromycin)<br />

(1997): Chu PH+, Jpn Heart J 38(4), 541<br />

(1997): Grunden JW+, Ann Pharmacother 31(7), 859 (with<br />

azithromycin <strong>and</strong> clarithromycin)<br />

(1997): Hermida Lazcano I+, An Med Interne 14, 488<br />

(1997): Olbricht C+, Clin Pharmacol Ther 62(3), 311 (with<br />

cyclosporine)<br />

(1996): Ballantyne CM+, Am J Cardiol 78(5), 532<br />

(1996): Biesenbach G+, Wien Klin Wochenschr 108(11), 334<br />

(1995): Abdul-Ghaffar NU+, J Clin Gastroenterol 21(4), 340<br />

(with gemfibrozil)<br />

(1995): Farmer JA+, Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 9(4), 825<br />

(1995): Garnett WR, Am J Health Syst Pharm 52(15), 1639 (with<br />

cyclosporine, gemfibrozil or niacin)<br />

(1995): Lees RS+, NEnglJMed333(10), 664 (with itraconazole)<br />

(1994): Alej<strong>and</strong>ro DS+, JAmSocNephrol5(2), 153 (with<br />

cyclosporine)<br />

(1994): Dallaire M+, CMAJ 150(12), 1991 (with danazol)<br />

(1993): Knoll RW+, Conn Med 57(9), 593 (with gemfibozil)<br />

(1992): Chan PC+, NephrolDialTransplant7(2), 93<br />

(1992): Chrysanthopoulos C+, BMJ 304(6836), 1225 (with<br />

cholestyramine)<br />

(1992): Hume AL, Ann Pharmacother 26(10), 1303<br />

(1992): Wallace CS+, Ann Pharmacother 26(2), 190<br />

(1991): Spach DH+, West J Med 154(2), 213 (with<br />

erythromycin)<br />

(1991): Sylvain-Moore H+, Heart Lung 20(5 Pt 1), 464<br />

(1990): JAMA 264(23), 2991 (with gemfibrozil)<br />

(1990): Kogan AD+, Postgrad Med J 66(774), 294<br />

(1990): Manoukian AA+, Clin Chem 36(12), 2145<br />

(1990): Marais GE+, AnnInternMed112(3), 228 (with<br />

gemfibrozil)<br />

(1990): Pierce LR+, JAMA 264(1), 71 (with gemfibrozil)<br />

(1990): Tobert JA+, Am J Cardiol 65(Suppl), 23F<br />

(1988): Corpier CL+, JAMA 260(2), 239 (cyclosporine)<br />

(1988): Reaven P+, AnnInternMed109(7), 597<br />

(1988): Tobert JA+, Am J Cardiol 62, 28J (with cyclosporine)<br />

LOXAPINE<br />

Trade names: Desconex; Loxapac; Loxitane (Watson)<br />

Indications: Psychoses<br />

Category: Antipsychotic, tricyclic<br />

Half-life: 12–19 hours (terminal)<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Dermatitis<br />

(1992): Breathnach SM+, Adverse <strong>Drug</strong> Reactions <strong>and</strong> the Skin<br />

Blackwell, Oxford, 203 (passim)<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

Exanthems<br />

Facial edema<br />

Photosensitivity (

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