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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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260 GRANULOCYTE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR (GCSF)<br />

Hair<br />

Hair – alopecia (>10%)<br />

(1990): Lazarus H+, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 9, 15<br />

Eyes<br />

Keratitis<br />

(2007): Fraunfelder FW+, Cornea 26(3), 368<br />

Other<br />

Abdominal pain<br />

(2002): Otaibi AA+, JPediatrSurg37(5), 770<br />

Anaphylactoid reactions/Anaphylaxis (5%)<br />

(2002): Cesaro S+, Haematologica 87(8), 35 (5%)<br />

(2000): Milkovich G+, Pharmacotherapy 20(12), 1432<br />

(1999): Facon T+, Blood 94(4), 1218<br />

(1997): Moskowitz CH+, Blood 89(9), 3136<br />

Injection-site urticaria<br />

(1995): Scott GA, Am J Dermatopathol 17, 107<br />

Lymphoproliferative disease<br />

(1994): De la Rubia J+, Bone Marrow Transplantation 14, 475<br />

(1994): Kawach Y+, Leukemia <strong>and</strong> Lymphoma 13, 509<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (>10%)<br />

(2002): Sevilla J+, Bone Marrow Transplant 30(7), 417<br />

Panniculitis (necrotizing)<br />

(2000): Dereure O+, Br J Dermatol 142, 834<br />

Systemic reactions<br />

(1999): Alvarado Ibarra ML+, Rev Invest Clin 51(2), 77<br />

GRAPEFRUIT JUICE<br />

Scientific names: Citrus decumana; Citrus maxima; Citrus paradisi<br />

Family: Rutaceae<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other common names: Paradisapfel; Pomelo;<br />

Toronja<br />

Category: Food supplement<br />

Purported indications <strong>and</strong> other uses: atherosclerosis, anticancer<br />

agent, cholesterol reduction, psoriasis, weight reduction.<br />

Source of potassium, vitamin C, <strong>and</strong> fiber<br />

Half-life: N/A<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: alprazolam, amiodarone, buspirone, corticosteroids,<br />

eplerenone, felodipine, itraconazole, lapatinib, lercanidipine,<br />

lovastatin, midazolam, nifedipine, nisoldipine, pimozide,<br />

prednisolone, prednisone, propafenone, red rice yeast,<br />

repaglinide, simvastatin, tacrolimus, tacrolimus, terfenadine,<br />

warfarin<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Urticaria<br />

(2006): Kumar A+, Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 30(1), 61<br />

Other<br />

Adverse effects (sic)<br />

(2003): Bailey DG+, Clin Pharmacol Ther 73(6), 529 (with<br />

felodipine) (1 case)<br />

Rhabdomyolysis<br />

(2002): Sardi A+, Ann Ital Med Int 17(2), 126 (with licorice) (1<br />

case)<br />

Note: Many authors consider that, because cytochrome P450 is<br />

inhibited by grapefruit juice, any drugs requiring this for action may<br />

interact with grapefruit juice. The list of other possible interactions<br />

may include: amlodipine, atorvastatin, carbamazepine, carvedilol,<br />

cisapride, clomipramine, cyclosporine, dextromethorphan, diazepam,<br />

erythromycin, ethinyl estradiol, losartan, nicardipine, nifedipine,<br />

nisoldipine, nimodipine, praziquantel, quinidine, scopolamine,<br />

sertraline, sibutramine, sildenafil, theophylline, verapamil<br />

GREEN TEA<br />

Scientific names: Camellia sinensis; Camellia thea; Camellia<br />

theifera; Thea bohea; Thea sinensis; Thea viridis<br />

Family: Theaceae<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> other common names: Chinese tea<br />

Category: Food supplement; TNF inhibitor; Xanthine alkaloid<br />

Purported indications <strong>and</strong> other uses: Improving cognitive<br />

performance, stomach disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,<br />

anticancer, headaches, Crohn’s disease. Topical: soothe sunburn,<br />

bleeding gums, reduce sweating<br />

Half-life: N/A<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: warfarin<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Rosacea<br />

(2007): Lleonart R+, Allergy 62(1), 89<br />

Other<br />

Hepatotoxicity

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