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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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248 GEFITINIB<br />

Nephrotoxicity<br />

(2004): Kumasaka R+, J Clin Oncol 22(12), 2504<br />

Pain<br />

(2006): Cersosimo RJ, Expert Opin <strong>Drug</strong> Saf 5(3), 469<br />

Thrombophlebitis<br />

(2004): Perras C, Issues Emerg Health Technol 55, 1<br />

GEMCITABINE<br />

Trade name: Gemzar (Lilly)<br />

Indications: Pancreatic carcinoma<br />

Category: Antimetabolite; Antineoplastic<br />

Half-life: 42–94 minutes<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: aldesleukin<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acral necrosis<br />

(2003): D’Aless<strong>and</strong>ro V+, Clin Ter 154(3), 207<br />

Allergic reactions (sic) (4%)<br />

Cellulitis<br />

(2003): Schwartz BM+, Gynecol Oncol 91(2), 421<br />

Dermatitis<br />

(2001): Fogarty G+, Lung Cancer 33(2), 299<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

Edema (13%)<br />

(2003): Schwartz BM+, Gynecol Oncol 91(2), 421<br />

(2000): Geffen DB+, Isr Med Assoc J 2, 552<br />

(1995): Tonato M+, Anticancer <strong>Drug</strong>s 6, 27<br />

Erysipelas<br />

(2000): Br<strong>and</strong>es A+, Anticancer <strong>Drug</strong>s 11, 15 (confined to areas<br />

of lymphedema)<br />

Exanthems<br />

(2001): Chu CY+, Acta Derm Venereol 81(6), 426<br />

(1996): Chen YM+, J Clin Oncol 14, 1743<br />

H<strong>and</strong>–foot syndrome<br />

(2005): Rini BI+, Cancer 103(3), 553 (with capecitabine)<br />

(2003): Michaelson MD+, Cancer 97(1), 148<br />

(2003): Scheithauer W+, Ann Oncol 14(1), 97<br />

(2002): Dalbagni G+, J Clin Oncol 20(15), 3193<br />

(2002): Fracasso PM+, Cancer 95(10), 2223 (with doxorubicin)<br />

(2001): Laack E+, Ann Oncol 12(12), 1761 (with vinorelbine)<br />

Linear IgA dermatosis<br />

(2001): del Pozo J+, Ann Pharmacother 35(7–8), 891<br />

Lipodermatosclerosis<br />

(2001): Chia-Yu C+, Acta Dermato-Venereol 81(6), 426<br />

Livedo reticularis<br />

(2005): Gibbs MB+, JAmAcadDermatol52(6), 1009<br />

Necrotizing vasculitis<br />

(2003): Venat-Bouvet L+, Anticancer <strong>Drug</strong>s 14(10), 829<br />

Petechiae (16%)<br />

Photo-recall (

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