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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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236 FLUTAMIDE<br />

(1999): Fisher BJ, Toronto, Ontario (generalized) (from Internet)<br />

(observation)<br />

(1989): Brogden RN+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 38, 185<br />

Lupus erythematosus<br />

(1998): Reid MB+, JUrol159, 2098<br />

Photosensitivity<br />

(2003): Kaur C+, Br J Dermatol 148(3), 603<br />

(1999): Tsien C+, JUrol162, 494<br />

(1998): Vilaplana J+, Contact Dermatitis 38, 68<br />

(1998): Yokote R+, Eur J Dermatol 8, 427<br />

(1996): Fujimoto M+, Br J Dermatol 135, 496<br />

(1996): Leroy D+, Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed<br />

12(5), 216<br />

(1991): Moraillon I+, Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed<br />

8, 264<br />

Rash (sic) (3%)<br />

Toxic epidermal necrolysis<br />

Urticaria<br />

Other<br />

Gynecomastia (9%)<br />

(1997): Staiman VR+, Urology 50, 929<br />

(1993): Aso Y+, Hinyokika Kiyo (Japanese) 39, 391<br />

Hepatotoxicity<br />

(2005): Papaioannides D+, Int Urol Nephrol 37(3), 515<br />

Hot flashes (61%)<br />

Injection-site irritation (3%)<br />

Pseudoporphyria<br />

(1999): Mantoux F+, Ann Dermatol Venereol (French) 126, 150<br />

(1999): Schmutz JL+, Ann Dermatol Venereol (French) 126, 374<br />

(1998): Borroni G+, Br J Dermatol 138, 711<br />

FLUTICASONE<br />

Trade names: Cutivate (GSK); Flonase (GSK); Flovent (GSK)<br />

Indications: Dermatoses, rhinitis<br />

Category: Corticosteroid, inhaled; Corticosteroid, topical<br />

Half-life: N/A<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: ketoconazole, live vaccines, oral contraceptives, ritonavir<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acne<br />

Atrophy<br />

(1996): Johnson M, Cutis 57(2), 10<br />

Bruising<br />

(2005): Man SF+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 65(5), 579<br />

Burning<br />

(1996): Johnson M, Cutis 57(2), 10<br />

(1996): Lebwohl M, Cutis 57(2), 62<br />

Edema<br />

Pruritus<br />

(1996): Johnson M, Cutis 57(2), 10<br />

(1996): Lebwohl M, Cutis 57(2), 62<br />

Rash (sic)<br />

Vasculitis<br />

(2003): English J 3rd+, J <strong>Drug</strong>s Dermatol 2(3), 326<br />

(2002): Koya T+, Arerugi 51(11), 1127<br />

(2001): Termeer C+, Arch Dermatol 137(11), 1527<br />

Mucosal<br />

Oral c<strong>and</strong>idiasis<br />

(2005): Adams NP+, Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4), CD003135<br />

(2005): Lipworth BJ+, Ann Allergy Asthma 94(4), 465 (22%)<br />

(2005): Man SF+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 65(5), 579<br />

(2004): Donohue JF+, Treat Respir Med 3(3), 173<br />

(2003): Fukushima C+, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 90(6), 646<br />

(2003): Hanania NA+, Chest 124(3), 834<br />

(2003): Powell H+, Med J Aust 178(5), 223<br />

(2003): R<strong>and</strong>ell TL+, Paediatr <strong>Drug</strong>s 5(7), 481 (rare)<br />

(2002): Lyseng-Williamson KA+, Am J Respir Med 1(4), 273<br />

(1999): Spencer CM+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 57(6), 933<br />

Eyes<br />

Cataract<br />

(2004): Bisgaard H+, Pediatrics 113(2), e87<br />

Ocular pressure<br />

(2004): Sihota R+, Indian J Ophthalmol 52(2), 170<br />

Other<br />

Adverse effects (sic)<br />

(2003): Coghlan D+, Paediatr <strong>Drug</strong>s 5(10), 685 (rare)<br />

(2000): Kokot M, Pol Merkuriusz Lek 8(47), 330 (%)<br />

(1999): Todd GR, EurRespirJ13(3), 707<br />

(1996): Lebwohl M, Cutis 57(2), 62<br />

Chills<br />

Cough<br />

(2004): Bisgaard H+, Pediatrics 113(2), e87<br />

(2003): Dubus JC+, Fundam Clin Pharmacol 17(5), 627<br />

Death<br />

(2006): Li AM, JPediatr148(3), 294 (with ritonavir)<br />

Fever<br />

Infections<br />

(2002): Bratton RL+, Mayo Clin Proc 77(12), 1353<br />

(2002): Peter E+, Clin Infect Dis 35(5), e54<br />

(2000): Leav BA+, NEnglJMed343(8), 586<br />

(1999): Fairfax AJ+, Thorax 54(9), 860<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity<br />

(2004): De Swert+, NEnglJMed350(11), 1157<br />

FLUVASTATIN<br />

Trade names: Cranoc; Lescol (Novartis); Locol<br />

Indications: Hypercholesterolemia<br />

Category: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; Statin<br />

Half-life: 1.2 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: azithromycin, bosentan, ciprofibrate, clarithromycin,<br />

cyclosporine, erythromycin, gemfibrozil, imatinib, red rice yeast<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic) (2.6%)<br />

Angioedema<br />

Dermatomyositis<br />

(2005): Thual N+, Ann Dermatol Venereol 132(12), 996<br />

Erythema multiforme<br />

Lichenoid eruption<br />

(2004): Sebok B+, Acta Derm Venereol 84(3), 229<br />

Lupus erythematosus<br />

(1998): Sridhar MK+, Lancet 352, 114 (fatal)<br />

Photosensitivity<br />

Pigmentation<br />

Pruritus<br />

Purpura<br />

Rash (sic) (2.7%)<br />

(1998): N Z Medicines Adverse Reactions Committee (2<br />

patients) (from Internet) (observation)<br />

Stevens–Johnson syndrome

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