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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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194 DOXORUBICIN<br />

(2006): Dasanu CA+, Dermatol Online J 12(6), 10 (with<br />

vincristine <strong>and</strong> dexamethasone)<br />

(1994): Ben-Dayan D+, Acta Haematol 91, 89<br />

Nails – melanonychia<br />

(2003): Khairkar PH, Indian Pediatr 40(11), 1094<br />

Nails – Muehrcke’s lines<br />

(2006): Dasanu CA+, Dermatol Online J 12(6), 10 (with<br />

vincristine <strong>and</strong> dexamethasone)<br />

Nails – onycholysis<br />

(1990): Curran CF, Arch Dermatol 126, 1244<br />

(1989): Jones AP+, Br J Cancer 59, 814<br />

(1985): Kechijian P, JAmAcadDermatol12, 552<br />

(1980): Runne U+, ZHaut(German) 55, 1590<br />

Nails – pigmentation<br />

(2006): Dasanu CA+, Dermatol Online J 12(6), 10 (with<br />

vincristine <strong>and</strong> dexamethasone)<br />

(1999): Ghoshal UC+, J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 17, 43<br />

(1983): Bronner AK+, JAmAcadDermatol9, 645<br />

(1983): James WD+, Arch Dermatol 119, 334 (white lines)<br />

(1983): Manig<strong>and</strong> G+, Sem Hop (French) 59, 1840<br />

(1982): Sans-Ortiz J+, Med Clin (Barc) (Spanish) 79, 49<br />

(1981): Giacobetti R+, Am J Dis Child 135, 317<br />

(1980): Runne U+, ZHaut(German) 55, 1590<br />

(1980): Sulis E+, Eur J Cancer 16, 1517<br />

Other<br />

Anaphylactoid reactions/Anaphylaxis (5%)<br />

Injection-site extravasation (>10%)<br />

(2000): Kassner E, JPediatrOnconNurs17, 135<br />

(2000): Lotem M+, Arch Dermatol 136, 1475<br />

(1999): Fleming A+, JH<strong>and</strong>Surg[Br]24, 390<br />

(1998): Emiroglu M+, Ann Plast Surg 41, 103<br />

(1989): Harwood KV+, Oncol Nurs Forum 16, 10<br />

(1984): Hankin FM+, J Pediatr Orthop 4, 96<br />

(1984): Sonneveld P+, Cancer Treat Rep 68, 895<br />

(1983): Cohen FJ+, JH<strong>and</strong>SurgAm8, 43<br />

(1983): Olver IN+, Cancer Treat Rep 67, 407<br />

(1983): Pitkanen J+, JSurgOncol23, 259<br />

(1980): Barden GA, South Med J 73, 1543<br />

Injection-site necrosis (>10%)<br />

(1998): Bekerecioglu M+, JSurgRes75, 61<br />

(1987): Dufresne RG, Cutis 39, 197<br />

(1983): Bronner AK+, JAmAcadDermatol9, 645<br />

Injection-site reactions<br />

(2001): Verschraegen CF+, Cancer 92(9), 2327<br />

Injection-site ulceration (>10%)<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity<br />

(2002): Cantu MG+, J Clin Oncol 20(5), 1232 (4%) (with<br />

cyclophosphamide <strong>and</strong> cisplatin)<br />

DOXYCYCLINE<br />

Trade names: Adoxa (Bioglan); Apo-Dox; Apo-Doxy; Atridox;<br />

Azudoxat; Bactidox; Doryx (Warner Chilcott); Doximed; Doxy-<br />

100; Doxylin; Doxytec; Monodox; Vibra-Tabs (Pfizer);<br />

Vibramycin (Pfizer); Vibramycine; Vibravenos<br />

Indications: Various infections caused by susceptible organisms<br />

Category: Antibiotic, tetracycline<br />

Half-life: 12–22 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: amoxicillin, ampicillin, antacids, bacampicillin, bismuth,<br />

calcium, carbenicillin, cloxacillin, corticosteroids, digoxin, iron,<br />

methoxyflurane, mezlocillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, penicillins,<br />

piperacillin, retinoids, ticarcillin, zinc<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Actinic granuloma<br />

(2003): Lim DS+, Australas J Dermatol 44(1), 67<br />

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP)<br />

(1993): Trueb RM+, Dermatology 186, 75<br />

Allergic reactions (sic) (0.47%)<br />

(1986): Bigby M+, JAMA 256, 3358<br />

Angioedema<br />

(1997): Shapiro LE+, Arch Dermatol 133, 1224<br />

Erythema multiforme<br />

(1988): Lewis-Jones MS+, Clin Exp Dermatol 13, 245<br />

(1987): Curley RK+, Clin Exp Dermatol 12, 124<br />

(1985): Albengres E+, Therapie (French) 38, 577<br />

Erythroderma<br />

(2003): Batinac T+, Tumori 89(1), 91<br />

Exanthems<br />

(2003): Batinac T+, Tumori 89(1), 91<br />

(1987): Bryant SG+, Pharmacotherapy 7, 125 (4.4%)<br />

Exfoliative dermatitis<br />

Fixed eruption (

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