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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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Other<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

(2002): Sommer S+, Br J Dermatol 147(2), 266<br />

(1983): Chalmers RJ+, Contact Dermatitis 9(4), 317<br />

(1983): Kuhlwein A+, ZHautkr58(11), 794<br />

Infections<br />

(1999): Zimmermann R+, Ann Dermatol Venereol 126(1), 13<br />

(1990): Prawer SE+, Am Fam Physician 41(5), 1531<br />

CLOFARABINE<br />

Trade name: Clolar (Genzyme)<br />

Indications: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia<br />

Category: Antimetabolite<br />

Half-life: 5.2 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: hepatotoxic & nephrotoxic drugs<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acral erythema<br />

(2003): Chiao N+, Leuk Lymphoma 44(8), 1405 (2 cases)<br />

Cellulitis (11%)<br />

Dermatitis (sic) (41%)<br />

Edema (20%)<br />

Erythema (18%)<br />

H<strong>and</strong>–foot syndrome<br />

(2005): Faderl S+, Blood 105(3), 940<br />

(2005): Kline JP+, Expert Opin Pharmacother 6(15), 2711<br />

(2003): Chiao N+, Leuk Lymphoma 44(8), 1405 (13%)<br />

Herpes simplex (11%)<br />

Petechiae (29%)<br />

Pruritus (47%)<br />

Rash (sic)<br />

(2005): Faderl S+, Blood 105(3), 940<br />

Xerosis (10%)<br />

Mucosal<br />

Gingival bleeding (15%)<br />

Mucosal inflammation (18%)<br />

Mucositis<br />

(2005): Faderl S+, Blood 105(3), 940<br />

Oral c<strong>and</strong>idiasis (13%)<br />

Stomatitis<br />

(2005): Kline JP+, Expert Opin Pharmacother 6(15), 2711<br />

Other<br />

Abdominal pain (36%)<br />

Cough (19%)<br />

Injection-site pain (14%)<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (14%)<br />

(2005): Kline JP+, Expert Opin Pharmacother 6(15), 2711<br />

Pain (19%)<br />

CLOFAZIMINE<br />

Trade names: Clofozine; Hansepran; Lampren; Lamprene<br />

(Novartis); Lapren<br />

Indications: Leprosy<br />

Category: Anti-inflammatory; Antimycobacterial<br />

Half-life: 10 days after a single dose<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: fludarabine, pentostatin<br />

Reactions<br />

CLOFAZIMINE 135<br />

Skin<br />

Acne (

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