Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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CIMETIDINE Trade names: Apo-Cimetidine; Azucimet; Blocan; Cimedine; Cimehexal; Ciuk; Dyspamet; Novocimetine; Nu-Cimet; Peptol; Stomedine; Tagamet (GSK); Ulcedine; Zymerol Indications: Duodenal ulcer Category: Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Half-life: 2 hours Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions with: alfuzosin, aminophylline, anisindione, anticoagulants, buprenorphine, butorphanol, caffeine, carmustine, clobazam, cocoa, dicumarol, dofetilide, duloxetine, epirubicin, fentanyl, floxuridine, fluorouracil, galantamine, hydromorphone, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lidocaine, midazolam, morphine, narcotic analgesics, oxycodone, pentazocine, phenytoin, posaconazole, prednisone, propranolol, sufentanil, theophylline, tolazoline, warfarin, xanthines, zaleplon, zolmitriptan, zolpidem Reactions Skin Acne Angioedema (

126 CINACALCET CINACALCET Trade name: Sensipar (Amgen) Indications: Secondary hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid carcinoma Category: Calcimimetic Half-life: 30–40 hours Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions with: ketoconazole Reactions Other Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (15%) CINNARIZINE Trade names: Arlevert; Cerepar; Cinarizins; Cinazyn; Cinnabene; Cinnacet; Cinnageron; Cinnarisine; Cinnipirine; Clinadil; Derozin; Diclamina; Ederal; Libotacin; Medozine; Pericephal; Pervasum; Sepan; Stugeron (Janssen); Surepil; Sureptil; Touristil; Vertizin (Ram) Indications: Dizziness, tinnitus, nystagmus, nausea and vomiting, motion sickness Category: Histamine H1 receptor antagonist; Muscarinic antagonist; Peripheral vasodilator Half-life: 4 hours Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions with: alcohol, barbiturates, hypnotics, narcotic analgesics, sedatives, tranquilizers, tricyclic antidepressants Reactions Skin Diaphoresis Lichen planus (1990): Suys E+, Dermatologica 181(1), 71 (1985): Miyagawa S+, Br J Dermatol 112(5), 607 Lichenoid eruption (2002): Ramallal M+, Pharm World Sci 24(6), 215 Lupus erythematosus (1998): Toll A+, Lupus 7(5), 364 (with sunbathing) Mucosal Xerostomia Eyes Blepharospasm (2006): Alonso-Navarro H+, Clin Neuropharmacol 29(4), 187 Vision blurred Other Abdominal pain (1989): Hausler R+, Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 43(2), 177 Adverse effects (sic) (1989): Bhatia RS, J Assoc Physicians India 37(11), 733 Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity CINOXACIN Trade names: Cerexin; Cinobac (Lilly); Cinobact; Cinobactin; Gugecin; Nossacin; Noxigram; Uronorm Indications: Various urinary tract infections caused by susceptible organisms Category: Antibiotic, quinolone Half-life: 1.5 hours Reactions Skin Allergic reactions (sic) Angioedema (

126 CINACALCET<br />

CINACALCET<br />

Trade name: Sensipar (Amgen)<br />

Indications: Secondary hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid<br />

carcinoma<br />

Category: Calcimimetic<br />

Half-life: 30–40 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: ketoconazole<br />

Reactions<br />

Other<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity (15%)<br />

CINNARIZINE<br />

Trade names: Arlevert; Cerepar; Cinarizins; Cinazyn;<br />

Cinnabene; Cinnacet; Cinnageron; Cinnarisine; Cinnipirine;<br />

Clinadil; Derozin; Diclamina; Ederal; Libotacin; Medozine;<br />

Pericephal; Pervasum; Sepan; Stugeron (Janssen); Surepil;<br />

Sureptil; Touristil; Vertizin (Ram)<br />

Indications: Dizziness, tinnitus, nystagmus, nausea <strong>and</strong> vomiting,<br />

motion sickness<br />

Category: Histamine H1 receptor antagonist; Muscarinic<br />

antagonist; Peripheral vasodilator<br />

Half-life: 4 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: alcohol, barbiturates, hypnotics, narcotic analgesics,<br />

sedatives, tranquilizers, tricyclic antidepressants<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Diaphoresis<br />

Lichen planus<br />

(1990): Suys E+, Dermatologica 181(1), 71<br />

(1985): Miyagawa S+, Br J Dermatol 112(5), 607<br />

Lichenoid eruption<br />

(2002): Ramallal M+, Pharm World Sci 24(6), 215<br />

Lupus erythematosus<br />

(1998): Toll A+, Lupus 7(5), 364 (with sunbathing)<br />

Mucosal<br />

Xerostomia<br />

Eyes<br />

Blepharospasm<br />

(2006): Alonso-Navarro H+, Clin Neuropharmacol 29(4), 187<br />

Vision blurred<br />

Other<br />

Abdominal pain<br />

(1989): Hausler R+, Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 43(2), 177<br />

Adverse effects (sic)<br />

(1989): Bhatia RS, J Assoc Physicians India 37(11), 733<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity<br />

CINOXACIN<br />

Trade names: Cerexin; Cinobac (Lilly); Cinobact; Cinobactin;<br />

Gugecin; Nossacin; Noxigram; Uronorm<br />

Indications: Various urinary tract infections caused by<br />

susceptible organisms<br />

Category: Antibiotic, quinolone<br />

Half-life: 1.5 hours<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

Angioedema (

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