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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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124 CIDOFOVIR<br />

Eyes<br />

Iritis<br />

(2006): Kottke MD+, JAmAcadDermatol55(3), 533<br />

(1999): Neau D+, Clin Infect Dis 28(1), 156<br />

(1999): Tseng AL+, Ann Pharmacother 33(2), 167<br />

(1997): Davis JL+, Arch Ophthalmol 115(6), 733<br />

(1997): Palau LA+, Clin Infect Dis 25(2), 337<br />

(1997): Taskintuna I+, Ophthalmology 104(11), 1827 (32%)<br />

Ocular hypotension<br />

(2003): Hackethal U+, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 220(6), 391<br />

Retinal detachment<br />

(2003): Hackethal U+, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 220(6), 391<br />

(1998): Akler ME+, Ophthalmology 105(4), 651 (44%)<br />

(1997): Taskintuna I+, Ophthalmology 104(11), 1827 (6%)<br />

Uveitis<br />

(2006): Kottke MD+, JAmAcadDermatol55(3), 533<br />

(2005): Cano Parra J+, Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 80(3), 137<br />

(2003): Hackethal U+, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 220(6), 391<br />

(2003): Tacconelli E+, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 22(2), 114<br />

(2001): Accorinti M+, Ocul Immunol Inflamm 9(3), 211<br />

(2001): Chakrabarti S+, Bone Marrow Transplant 28(9), 879<br />

(2001): Martinez de la Casa JM+, Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol<br />

76(4), 213<br />

(2001): Rougier MB+, JFrOphtalmol24(5), 491<br />

(2001): Soltau JB, Ocul Immunol Inflamm 9(3), 137<br />

(2000): AIDS 14(11), 1571<br />

(2000): Scott RA+, Am J Ophthalmol 130(1), 126<br />

(1999): Ambati J+, Br J Ophthalmol 83(10), 1153<br />

(1999): Cochereau I+, Ocul Immunol Inflamm 7(3–4), 223<br />

(1999): Plosker GL+, <strong>Drug</strong>s 58(2), 325<br />

(1997): Chavez-de la Paz E+, Ophthalmology 104(3), 539<br />

Vision impaired<br />

(2003): Rapp P+, JFrOphtalmol26(7), 717<br />

(1999): Bainbridge JW+, Eye 13 (Pt 3a), 353<br />

(1998): Prescrire Int 7(37), 135<br />

Vision loss<br />

(2003): Hackethal U+, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 220(6), 391<br />

(1997): Friedberg DN, Arch Ophthalmol 115(6), 801<br />

(1997): Taskintuna I+, Ophthalmology 104(11), 1827<br />

Other<br />

Application-site reactions (sic) (39%)<br />

(1998): Sacks SL+, Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42(11), 2996<br />

(1998): Zabawski EJ+, JAmAcadDermatol39, 741<br />

Chills (24%)<br />

Myalgia/Myositis/Myopathy/Myotoxicity<br />

Nephrotoxicity<br />

(2005): Izzedine H+, Am J Kidney Dis 45(5), 804<br />

(2005): Ortiz A+, Antivir Ther 10(1), 185<br />

(2002): Verhelst D+, Am J Kidney Dis 40(6), 1331<br />

CILAZAPRIL<br />

Trade names: Inhibase (Roche); Vascace (Roche)<br />

Indications: Hypertension<br />

Category: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor<br />

Half-life: 9 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: alcohol, diuretics<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Angioedema<br />

(1997): Schiller PI+, Allergy 52(4), 432<br />

(1992): Szucs T+, Cardiology 80(1), 34<br />

Edema<br />

(1992): Szucs T+, Cardiology 80(1), 34 (facial)<br />

Lupus erythematosus<br />

(1995): Fern<strong>and</strong>ez-Diaz ML+, Lancet 345(8946), 398<br />

Pemphigus foliaceus<br />

(1998): Buzon E+, Acta Derm Venereol 78(3), 227<br />

Pemphigus vulgaris<br />

(2005): Goldberg I+, Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 13(3), 153<br />

(2000): Orion E+, Acta Derm Venereol 80(3), 220<br />

Rash (sic)<br />

(1996): Abraham G+, Orv Hetil 137(29), 1583<br />

Other<br />

Cough<br />

(2007): Tumanan-Mendoza BA+, J Clin Epidemiol 60(6), 547<br />

(2003): Buranakitjaroen P+, J Med Assoc Thai 86(7), 647<br />

(1996): Rosenthal JR+, Cardiology 87(1), 54<br />

(1994): Dossegger L+, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 24(Suppl 3), S38<br />

(1994): Karpov YA+, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 24(Suppl 3), S86<br />

(1993): Coulter DM, NZMedJ106(968), 497 (2.9%)<br />

(1993): Reisin L, Cardiology 82(Suppl 2), 47<br />

(1992): Szucs T+, Cardiology 80(1), 34<br />

Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)<br />

(2001): Arinzon ZH+, JAmGeriatrSoc49(12), 1735<br />

CILOSTAZOL<br />

Synonym: OPC13013<br />

Trade name: Pletal (Pfizer)<br />

Indications: Peripheral vascular disease, intermittent claudication<br />

Category: Antiplatelet; Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; Vasodilator,<br />

peripheral<br />

Half-life: 11–13 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: clarithromycin, erythromycin, fondaparinux<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Edema (

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