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Drug Eruption and Interactions - PHARMACEUTICAL REVIEW

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Corneal edema<br />

Eyelid twitching<br />

Keratopathy<br />

Miosis<br />

(1993): Roberts CW, J Cataract Refract Surg 19(6), 731<br />

Ocular burning<br />

Ocular stinging<br />

Ophthalmitis<br />

CARBAMAZEPINE<br />

Trade names: Apo-Carbamazepine; Atreol; Carbatrol; Epitol<br />

(Teva); Foxsalepsin; Kodapan; Lexin; Mazepine; Sirtal; Tegretol<br />

(Novartis); Tegretol XR; Teril; Timonil<br />

Indications: Epilepsy, pain or trigeminal neuralgia<br />

Category: Anticonvulsant; Antipsychotic; Mood stabilizer<br />

Half-life: 18–55 hours<br />

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions<br />

with: acetylcysteine, adenosine, aprepitant, aripiprazole,<br />

buprenorphine, caffeine, charcoal, clarithromycin, clobazam,<br />

clorazepate, clozapine, darunavir, dasatinib, delavirdine,<br />

dexamethasone, diltiazem, doxacurium, erythromycin, felodipine,<br />

fosamprenavir, imatinib, influenza vaccines, lapatinib,<br />

levetiracetam, lopinavir, methylprednisolone, midazolam,<br />

nelfinavir, prednisolone, propoxyphene, ritonavir, solifenacin, St<br />

John’s wort, telithromycin, temsirolimus, terbinafine,<br />

trole<strong>and</strong>omycin, verapamil, voriconazole<br />

Reactions<br />

Skin<br />

Acne keloid<br />

(1990): Grunwald MH+, Int J Dermatol 29, 559<br />

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP)<br />

(1999): Lachgar T, Allerg Immunol (Paris) (French) 31, 151<br />

(1999): Poster Exhibit #163, AAD Meeting, March 1999<br />

(Reported by ED <strong>and</strong> WB Shelley)<br />

(1996): Wolkenstein P+, Contact Dermatitis 35, 234<br />

(1995): Moreau A+, Int J Dermatol 34, 263 (passim)<br />

(1991): Roujeau J-C+, Arch Dermatol 127, 1333<br />

Adverse effects (sic)<br />

(2003): Matthews R+, Br Dent J 194(3), 121<br />

Allergic reactions (sic)<br />

(1999): Pasmans SG+, Allergy 54, 649<br />

(1995): Tijhuis GJ+, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd (Dutch) 139, 2265<br />

(42 cases)<br />

(1993): Beran RG, Epilepsia 34, 163<br />

(1992): Dzianott A+, Wiad Lek (Polish) 45, 465<br />

(1985): Moore NC+, Am J Psychiatry 142, 974<br />

Angioedema (

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