02.06.2013 Views

Marioara Urda _Grebenisan_ rezumat_teza_engleza - USAMV Cluj ...

Marioara Urda _Grebenisan_ rezumat_teza_engleza - USAMV Cluj ...

Marioara Urda _Grebenisan_ rezumat_teza_engleza - USAMV Cluj ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Marioara</strong> GREBENIŞAN Summary of the PhD thesis<br />

Research on the structure of di- and tetraploid red clover seed plants and the influence of meiotic<br />

anomalies on the fertility of autotetraploid forms<br />

5.1.1. General view ……………………………………………...<br />

5.2. Material and method …………………………………………...<br />

5.3. Results and discussions ………………………………………...<br />

5.3.1. Testing pollen quality …………………………………….<br />

5.3.2. Testing germination, elongation and the indicator of<br />

in vitro pollen viability …………………………………...<br />

5.3.3. The growth of in vitro pollen tubes ………………………<br />

5.3.4. The growth of in vitro pollen tubes in detached pistils …..<br />

5.4. Embryogenesis in di- and tetraploid red clover ………………..<br />

5.4.1. General view ……………………………………………...<br />

5.5. Material and method …………………………………………...<br />

5.6. Results and discussions ………………………………………...<br />

5.6.1. Phases of embryogenesis …………………………………<br />

5.6.2. Comparative aspects regarding the fertility of di- and<br />

tetraploids ………………………………………………..<br />

CHAPTER VI<br />

6. The influence of meiotic anomalies on the fertility of autotetraploid<br />

forms of red clover …………………………………………………….<br />

6.1. Introduction …………………………………………………….<br />

6.2. Material and method …………………………………………...<br />

6.3. Meiosis and its consequences upon fertility …………………...<br />

6.3.1. Meiosis in the case of eutetraploids ………………………….<br />

6.3.2. The relationship between meiosis and fertility …………...<br />

6.4. Meiosis in the case of tetraploids ……………………………...<br />

6.5. Meiosis in the case of aneuploids ……………………………...<br />

6.5.1. The relationship between meiosis and fertility …………..<br />

CHAPTER VII<br />

7. The influence of haploid and diploid pollen in the fertilization process<br />

in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) …………………………………<br />

7.1. General view …………………………………………………...<br />

7.2. Material and method …………………………………………...<br />

7.3. Results and discussions ………………………………………...<br />

7.3.1. The number of flowers per flower head ………………….<br />

7.3.2. The average number of seeds per flower head …………...<br />

7.3.3. The influence of the number of diploid pollen grains in<br />

diploid red clover flower heads (unisolated plots) ……...<br />

7.3.4. The influence of the haploid pollen on the average<br />

number of seeds per flower head in tetraploid red clover<br />

(unisolated plots) ………………………………………..<br />

7.3.5. The influence of the diploid pollen on the average number<br />

of seeds per flower head in diploid red clover (plots<br />

isolated with sainfoin) …………………………………...<br />

7.3.6. The influence of the haploid pollen on the average<br />

4<br />

139<br />

141<br />

143<br />

143<br />

144<br />

147<br />

147<br />

150<br />

150<br />

152<br />

154<br />

154<br />

164<br />

172<br />

172<br />

173<br />

175<br />

176<br />

179<br />

183<br />

184<br />

186<br />

188<br />

188<br />

189<br />

191<br />

191<br />

194<br />

194<br />

196<br />

197

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!