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oot cause of the problem must be identified and addressed. Instead of living<br />

in denial, we must now identify the policies that strengthen extremism and<br />

promote faith-based hatred in society. These constitute the single biggest threat<br />

to Pakistan. In these perilous times, all those who believe in people’s rights,<br />

human dignity and Pakistan’s future must not remain silent. Otherwise the<br />

consequences for the country will be unimaginably disastrous.”<br />

Minorities<br />

June 5: The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay met<br />

with members of the religious minority communities and exchanged views<br />

with a gathering of civil society organisations’ representatives, lawyers and<br />

journalists. The high commissioner briefly explained her mission to the civil<br />

society representatives but reserved her comments until the end of her visit to<br />

Pakistan when she will offer a more comprehensive response. Representatives<br />

of minority communities raised the issues of discrimination, problems faced<br />

on account of the blasphemy law and discrimination in services and education.<br />

The civil society organisations raised issues of militancy, shrinking writ of the<br />

state, lack of security for journalists and human rights defenders, the freedom<br />

allowed to militants, the state of education, rise of extremism and intolerance<br />

among young people and children and the civil society’s concerns over the<br />

alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.<br />

June 29: The latest killing of Shia pilgrims in Balochistan again demonstrated<br />

that terrorists persisted with their vicious and systematic campaign to target<br />

citizens on account of their religious belief as the state remained either unwilling<br />

or increasingly unable to prevent the killings, HRCP said. It said that after the<br />

attack on a bus of Iran-bound pilgrims in Mastung district of Balochistan last<br />

year, it was certain that unless the culprits were brought to justice they would<br />

strike again. This time the bus also had a police escort and yet neither the<br />

attack could be foiled nor perpetrators captured. HRCP said: “The number of<br />

Shias killed in systemic and targeted attacks in Balochistan in 2012 alone has<br />

exceeded 60. Everyone knows who the perpetrators are. With each attack,<br />

allegations of the attackers enjoying sympathy and support among the security<br />

forces gain more credence, at least in the views of the targeted community...<br />

HRCP unequivocally condemns the attack and is shocked by the authorities’<br />

inability or unwillingness to act against terrorist outfit Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, which<br />

has repeatedly claimed responsibility for these attacks. The promised probe<br />

into the attack must also look into charges of support for the terrorists among<br />

the security agencies. It has also been alleged that the Iran-bound pilgrims<br />

targeted on Thursday were originally sitting in various buses but the authorities<br />

asked them all to go in one bus, which was later targeted. Some members of<br />

the community have interpreted that as proof of at least some elements in the<br />

law enforcement agencies working hand in glove with the terrorists. HRCP<br />

cannot vouch for the veracity of this claim but that too should be investigated.<br />

The government should try and imagine the plight of the community whose<br />

307<br />

State of Human Rights in 2012

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