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idden zones. Already the information coming out of these areas is scanty and<br />

sketchy and the people have difficulty in properly responding to whatever<br />

goes on in the country. The situation cannot be improved until the state helps<br />

intrepid journalists to cover the hot spots. Thus, while taking action against<br />

the culprits involved in violence against journalists the government must give<br />

due priority to improving the latter’s security.”<br />

Freedom of belief and religion / sectarianism<br />

January 16: HRCP condemned an attack on a Chehlum procession<br />

targeting Shia Muslims in Khanpur and said that sympathetic attitudes towards<br />

religious extremism in all institutions of the state were responsible for the<br />

failure to confront the menace of sectarian terrorism. It said that the police<br />

actions that follow brazen targeting of religious events stand little chance of<br />

stemming the tide of sectarian killings on their own. While paying attention to<br />

symptoms of the malaise was important, sectarian violence continued in Pakistan<br />

because the cause was left unaddressed, the commission said, adding: “that<br />

happens because nearly all institutions of the state have a soft corner for<br />

religious extremism and they are certainly not keen to deal with it according to<br />

the law. In this environment the bloodletting will not stop.” HRCP welcomed<br />

the fact that the leader of at least one religious-political party had condemned<br />

the killings in Khanpur and hoped that other parties and groups, especially the<br />

religious ones, would also not have any reason to hesitate in condemning this<br />

act of terrorism. “It is of vital importance that all segments of society that<br />

believe in tolerance play their role in unison to expose the passive response to<br />

such barbaric brutalities and also the reasons for that. But the state must allow<br />

the citizens due space to register their concerns and wishes. Any delay in<br />

taking decisive action amounts not only to negligence but complicity. The<br />

state must also reach out to the affected community in a manner that<br />

demonstrates its concern and shame in failing to protect citizens’ lives and try<br />

to promote tolerance after having tried the opposite for so long,” the Commission<br />

concluded.<br />

March 1: HRCP called upon the government to use the military wherever<br />

it was necessary for putting an end to sectarian violence in the country and<br />

called for an impartial probe to apprehend those behind an attack on a Gilgitbound<br />

bus in which 18 Shia men were killed. It welcomed the army chief’s<br />

offer to help investigate the brazen killings by attackers who were reported to<br />

be in military uniforms. HRCP said: “There are two aspects to it, the more<br />

important one being that the military has considerable presence in the area<br />

where the attack took place and the frequent occurrence of sectarian violence<br />

there demands that the civil authority and the military join hands to ensure<br />

effective protection and prevention strategies.” HRCP demanded that the tragic<br />

attack on the bus passengers should be probed by an impartial and independent<br />

authority, along with the series of sectarian attacks in the last 10 years, to<br />

bring the perpetrators to justice. It called upon the government to redouble<br />

305<br />

State of Human Rights in 2012

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