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220 introduction of free education;<br />

Education<br />

Higher education shall be made equally accessible to all,<br />

on the basis of capacity, by every appropriate means, and in particular by the<br />

progressive introduction of free education;<br />

International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights<br />

Article 13<br />

The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of<br />

the age of five to sixteen years in such manner as may be determined by law.<br />

Constitution of Pakistan<br />

Article 25(A)<br />

The system of education in Pakistan was often scrutinised by the media<br />

as well as the civil society in 2012. It was the last year in office for the<br />

government and genuine commitment to education warranted use of the greater<br />

say in the matter allowed to provincial governments after the 18th Constitutional<br />

Amendment. However, progressive and enlightened education eluded the<br />

majority of the children in Pakistan who studied in madrassas and public schools.<br />

A stark contrast which exists between the three parallel education systems in<br />

Pakistan—public schools, English-medium private schools and madrassas—<br />

reinforces divisions along the lines of social standing, affordability and gender.<br />

The education system, even at the college and university level does not educate<br />

the students about their rights and fundamental freedoms as well as their<br />

obligations and fails to promote positive values and civic sense.<br />

A pivotal goal of the National Education Policy formulated in 2009 was to<br />

increase the rate of literacy in Pakistan up to 86 percent by 2015. As of 2012,<br />

the literacy rate in the country stood at 58 percent. As per officials of the<br />

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: There were schools in ruins like this even in big cities.

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