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Protest against arrest of power-loom workers.<br />

workers, led a march of 10,000 strong to demand the release of their leaders<br />

and to continue their struggle for minimum wage.<br />

Women were especially vulnerable at the workplace as they often undertook<br />

hazardous or poorly paid work that did not appeal to many men. They were<br />

overwhelmingly not entitled to maternity leave. Harassment at workplace was<br />

also not uncommon. In January, a vigilance officer of the Punjab Education<br />

Department molested a female schoolteacher. When the teacher filed a complaint<br />

against the man, she was fired. Protests by the Punjab Teachers’ Union led to<br />

the teacher being reinstated and the vigilance officer sacked. This was one of<br />

the rare occasions when a female worker stood resolute to confront her<br />

tormentor. In most such cases, however, women remained silent about the<br />

sexual abuse and harassment they faced for fear of losing their jobs. In addition<br />

to the fact that women are often paid less for the same amount of work<br />

compared to men, the fact that home-based workers are not counted among<br />

the workforce affected women more directly, and deprived them of rights<br />

such as social security benefits and minimum wage, among others. [See the<br />

chapter ‘Women’]<br />

Peasants’ struggle<br />

Pakistan is among those states in the world where feudalism is still rampant<br />

and power is still associated with the ownership of land. Holders of large<br />

tracts of land sit in positions of power and the peasants who seek their rights<br />

from these land holders have little hope of getting justice from state institutions.<br />

The verdict of the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court that land<br />

reforms are un-Islamic has effectively shut the door on judicial recourse for<br />

those seeking or advocating equitable re-distribution of land. This decision<br />

203<br />

State of Human Rights in 2012

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