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Labour<br />

The state shall ensure the elimination of all forms of exploitation and the<br />

gradual fulfilment of the fundamental principle, from each according to his<br />

ability, to each according to his work.<br />

Constitution of Pakistan<br />

Article 3<br />

Slavery is non-existent and forbidden and no law shall permit or facilitate<br />

its introduction into Pakistan in any form. All forms of forced labour and<br />

traffic in human beings are prohibited. No child below the age of 14 years<br />

shall be engaged in any factory or mine or any other hazardous employment.<br />

Article 11 (1-3)<br />

Every citizen shall have the right to form associations or unions, subject<br />

to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of sovereignty<br />

or integrity of Pakistan, public order or morality.<br />

Article 17(1)<br />

The state shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions<br />

of work ...<br />

Article 37(c)<br />

The state shall secure the well-being of the people, irrespective of sex,<br />

caste, creed and race, by raising their standard of living, by preventing the<br />

concentration of wealth and means of production and distribution in the hands<br />

of a few to the detriment of general interest and by ensuring equitable<br />

adjustment of rights between employers and employees, and landlords and<br />

tenants; provide for all citizens, within the available resources of the country,<br />

facilities for work and adequate livelihood with reasonable rest and leisure;<br />

provide for all persons, employed in the service of Pakistan or otherwise,<br />

social security by compulsory social insurance or other means; provide basic<br />

necessities of life, such as food, clothing, housing, education and medical<br />

195<br />

State of Human Rights in 2012

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