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156<br />

Political participation<br />

Women activists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa refused to cede space to extremists.<br />

those on harassment at the workplace, acid attacks, and evil customs.<br />

During a one-day roundtable conference in late September in Islamabad,<br />

women parliamentarians and party leaders agreed to build consensus within<br />

their parties to provide minimum of 10 percent quota for women on winnable<br />

seats in the 2013 elections.<br />

Since few women are able to take active part in the political process of the<br />

country, the ones who do are confronted with greater barriers and<br />

discrimination. The few women who are able to make it to the top are often<br />

subjected to character assassination. One such case gained much hype in<br />

2012 in which Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar was made the subject of<br />

unfavourable gossip.<br />

Minorities<br />

The government moved the bill titled ‘Constitutional (Twenty-Third)<br />

Amendment Act 2012’ to pass a law on the cabinet’s decision regarding<br />

enhancement of minorities’ seats in the Lower House of parliament as well as<br />

in provincial assemblies. This amendment contained the proposal to add four<br />

more seats for minorities in the National Assembly, while the seats reserved<br />

for minorities in Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan were to<br />

increase to 10, 12, 4 and 4, respectively.<br />

This bill came in the backdrop of a year that did not go well for the<br />

minorities in Pakistan. In 2012, many churches (including one in Faisalabad,<br />

one in Mardan and six in Sindh), three Hindu temples and an Ahmadi worship<br />

place were amongst the places of worship that were damaged, destroyed or<br />

vandalised in Pakistan. The Punjab police demolished the minarets of an Ahmadi<br />

place of worship in Kharian while the perpetrators of most of the other cases

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