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150<br />

Political participation<br />

Polls-related consultations abounded.<br />

progress is if it works like a single organism in which every individual has a<br />

voice and is part of the political process. Societies where the political elite<br />

severs its ties with the individual cease to function in a democratic manner and<br />

people resort to violence in a bid to be heard. Pakistan is on the verge of<br />

becoming just such a society.<br />

Politically motivated violence was rampant in the country, especially in<br />

Karachi and the conflict-hit regions, Balochistan, FATA and parts of Khyber<br />

Pakhtunkhwa, of the country in 2012. Political parties kept their militant wings<br />

to maintain control.<br />

The year under review also held significance since it was the last year for<br />

the government until the general elections were held in early 2013. The year<br />

saw numerous haphazard intra-party elections taking place which were<br />

considered far from democratic. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)<br />

also came into motion and was responsible for publishing the voters list as<br />

well as for taking some important measures to ensure free and fair elections.<br />

The Election Commission<br />

Even though doubts had been raised by some political groups concerning<br />

the impartiality of the ECP, it was generally agreed that the appointment of the<br />

ECP chief and the four members was not politically motivated, not a small feat<br />

in Pakistan. In July, the representatives of all the major political parties reached<br />

a consensus on Justice (r) Fakharuddin G Ebrahim as the Chief Election<br />

Commissioner.<br />

It was noted that all the members of the ECP were males which suggested<br />

that perhaps no woman in the country was competent enough to join the ECP<br />

as a member. The HRCP noted this issue and strongly advocated the need for<br />

Pakistan to hold next elections under supervis

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