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the murder. The report was called disappointing by the family of the deceased<br />

as well as the civil society.<br />

Quality of content<br />

According to the United Nations, freedom of expression can only become<br />

a reality when news consumers have adequate media literacy skills to critically<br />

analyse and synthesise the information they receive. They should be able to<br />

use that information in their daily lives and also hold the media accountable if<br />

it engages in sensationalism or imparts inaccurate information. Since the freedom<br />

that the media is able to enjoy in Pakistan is but a recent development, both the<br />

consumers and the media seem to be engaged in a trial and error phase.<br />

The media in Pakistan has been accused of sensationalism time and again.<br />

The fine line between opinion and news has been increasingly blurred. Reporters<br />

on news channels often take sides in the issues they report on. The numerous<br />

news channels that have emerged in the past few years largely conform to the<br />

same ideas. The content is uniform across the channels while all manner of<br />

news becomes breaking news. Media critics have blamed these channels for<br />

their lack of research and an almost complete absence of follow-up. In the<br />

very short attention span that the media has, vital issues and events are taken<br />

up only for a day or so before they slip into oblivion. The impartiality of media<br />

anchors also came under the spotlight in 2012 when a number of off-air<br />

videos of leading anchors were released. Such cases damaged the image of<br />

the media’s impartiality to a great extent.<br />

The portrayal of women in the media was criticised by civil society and<br />

rights groups. Besides showing proactive and independent women in a bad<br />

TV drama artists gathered to protest against foreign drama dubbed in Urdu.<br />

125<br />

State of Human Rights in 2012

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