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study on economic partnership projects

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Natural<br />

Envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

Noise and Vibrati<strong>on</strong> B<br />

Protected Areas N<br />

Ecosystem C<br />

Hydrology B<br />

Topography and<br />

Geology<br />

B<br />

- C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> activities and<br />

increase of vehicle volume<br />

after the opening of expressway<br />

increase the level of noise and<br />

vibrati<strong>on</strong><br />

- No protected area was<br />

c<strong>on</strong>firmed within the project<br />

area. Thus, no negative<br />

impact is expected<br />

- Four animals are designated<br />

as endangered animals and 15<br />

animals and three plants are<br />

designated as vulnerable<br />

species 4 . According to the<br />

interview with commune<br />

heads, about two to three kinds<br />

of endangered animals, about 5<br />

to 7 vulnerable animals and<br />

two vulnerable plants were<br />

witnessed by residents in the<br />

Project area. Detailed survey<br />

to identify the habitat of these<br />

species should be carried out in<br />

the further <str<strong>on</strong>g>study</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

- Aquatic ecosystems in the<br />

river will be disturbed during<br />

c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> phase<br />

-The piers of bridges are not<br />

c<strong>on</strong>structed in the river. The<br />

disturbance resulting from the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> activities,<br />

however, affects some negative<br />

impact <strong>on</strong> water flow.<br />

- The project entitled “My<br />

Thuan Bridge Up-Stream Bank<br />

Protecti<strong>on</strong>” has been under way<br />

by the MOT at the upstream<br />

area of the proposed bridge<br />

c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site in order to<br />

protect riverbank. Thus,<br />

riverbank runoff is not<br />

expected.<br />

- Slope failures or landslide<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g the proposed project’s<br />

route are not expected.<br />

-Soil runoff resulting from<br />

cutting and filling works occurs<br />

during c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> phase.<br />

4-9<br />

<br />

- Avoid c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> works at nighttime (10 PM-6 AM)<br />

- Locate vibrati<strong>on</strong> generati<strong>on</strong> sources at more than 50 m away<br />

from residential sites<br />

- Locate c<strong>on</strong>crete mixers and asphalt stati<strong>on</strong>s at least 300 m away<br />

from residential areas<br />

- Inform local residents <strong>on</strong> time/schedule and plan of<br />

c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> activities in advance<br />

- Install noise c<strong>on</strong>trol walls at sources of loud noises to minimize<br />

impact near sensitive instituti<strong>on</strong>s (temples, schools, etc.)<br />

- Undertake regular maintenance of vehicles and c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

machines<br />

<br />

- Install noise c<strong>on</strong>trol walls at sensitive instituti<strong>on</strong>s (schools,<br />

temples, etc.)<br />

- Implement noise m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />

- C<strong>on</strong>duct detailed survey for the habitat of endangered and<br />

vulnerable species and prepare appropriate mitigati<strong>on</strong> measures<br />

- Limit water turbidity during digging and dredging to minimize<br />

disturbance to aquatic ecosystems in the river<br />

- C<strong>on</strong>trol the disturbance to the hydrology of the river during<br />

c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> phase<br />

-<br />

- It is recommended to m<strong>on</strong>itor the riverbank runoff periodically<br />

during the operati<strong>on</strong> phase.<br />

- Gather waste soil and st<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> separate dumps<br />

- Recover vegetati<strong>on</strong> level at excavated vegetati<strong>on</strong> area<br />

-Minimize excavati<strong>on</strong> works and embank surface area during<br />

rainy seas<strong>on</strong><br />

4 These species are listed in the Red Data Book of Animals, 2007 and the Red Data Book of Plants, 2007 issued by Vietnam<br />

Academy of Science and Technology.

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