study on economic partnership projects
study on economic partnership projects
study on economic partnership projects
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Natural<br />
Envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />
Noise and Vibrati<strong>on</strong> B<br />
Protected Areas N<br />
Ecosystem C<br />
Hydrology B<br />
Topography and<br />
Geology<br />
B<br />
- C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> activities and<br />
increase of vehicle volume<br />
after the opening of expressway<br />
increase the level of noise and<br />
vibrati<strong>on</strong><br />
- No protected area was<br />
c<strong>on</strong>firmed within the project<br />
area. Thus, no negative<br />
impact is expected<br />
- Four animals are designated<br />
as endangered animals and 15<br />
animals and three plants are<br />
designated as vulnerable<br />
species 4 . According to the<br />
interview with commune<br />
heads, about two to three kinds<br />
of endangered animals, about 5<br />
to 7 vulnerable animals and<br />
two vulnerable plants were<br />
witnessed by residents in the<br />
Project area. Detailed survey<br />
to identify the habitat of these<br />
species should be carried out in<br />
the further <str<strong>on</strong>g>study</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />
- Aquatic ecosystems in the<br />
river will be disturbed during<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> phase<br />
-The piers of bridges are not<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structed in the river. The<br />
disturbance resulting from the<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> activities,<br />
however, affects some negative<br />
impact <strong>on</strong> water flow.<br />
- The project entitled “My<br />
Thuan Bridge Up-Stream Bank<br />
Protecti<strong>on</strong>” has been under way<br />
by the MOT at the upstream<br />
area of the proposed bridge<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site in order to<br />
protect riverbank. Thus,<br />
riverbank runoff is not<br />
expected.<br />
- Slope failures or landslide<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g the proposed project’s<br />
route are not expected.<br />
-Soil runoff resulting from<br />
cutting and filling works occurs<br />
during c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> phase.<br />
4-9<br />
<br />
- Avoid c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> works at nighttime (10 PM-6 AM)<br />
- Locate vibrati<strong>on</strong> generati<strong>on</strong> sources at more than 50 m away<br />
from residential sites<br />
- Locate c<strong>on</strong>crete mixers and asphalt stati<strong>on</strong>s at least 300 m away<br />
from residential areas<br />
- Inform local residents <strong>on</strong> time/schedule and plan of<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> activities in advance<br />
- Install noise c<strong>on</strong>trol walls at sources of loud noises to minimize<br />
impact near sensitive instituti<strong>on</strong>s (temples, schools, etc.)<br />
- Undertake regular maintenance of vehicles and c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
machines<br />
<br />
- Install noise c<strong>on</strong>trol walls at sensitive instituti<strong>on</strong>s (schools,<br />
temples, etc.)<br />
- Implement noise m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />
- C<strong>on</strong>duct detailed survey for the habitat of endangered and<br />
vulnerable species and prepare appropriate mitigati<strong>on</strong> measures<br />
- Limit water turbidity during digging and dredging to minimize<br />
disturbance to aquatic ecosystems in the river<br />
- C<strong>on</strong>trol the disturbance to the hydrology of the river during<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> phase<br />
-<br />
- It is recommended to m<strong>on</strong>itor the riverbank runoff periodically<br />
during the operati<strong>on</strong> phase.<br />
- Gather waste soil and st<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> separate dumps<br />
- Recover vegetati<strong>on</strong> level at excavated vegetati<strong>on</strong> area<br />
-Minimize excavati<strong>on</strong> works and embank surface area during<br />
rainy seas<strong>on</strong><br />
4 These species are listed in the Red Data Book of Animals, 2007 and the Red Data Book of Plants, 2007 issued by Vietnam<br />
Academy of Science and Technology.