Neural Tube Defects

Impairments associated with Spina
Bifida
Physiological changes below the level of the lesion
generally include:
abnormal nerve conduction, resulting in:
changes in muscle tone*
*Note: Muscle tone can range from flaccid to normal
to spastic; may have UMN signs with/without true
spastic paraparesis; progression of neurologic
dysfunction or change in neurologic status most
concerning