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WEBSITE ACTIVITIES DIANE K. ELLIS AAC CONSULTANT ...

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cue to "sit on chair", "inside voice" or "raise your hands". Turn-taking cue<br />

cards could be graphic symbol my turn/your turn or individual<br />

photographs. Students participate in social activities such as playing<br />

games, cooking activities, songs/books, etc. while using the visual<br />

instructions to cue the student with a disability.<br />

• Social Stories by Carol Gray are stories which use written or picture<br />

sentences to present information visually and describe expected behavior.<br />

Resources for developing social stories can be found in books "The Original<br />

Social Story Book" by Carol Gray and "Social Skills Stories" by Johnson<br />

and Susnik. For nonverbal students who are nonreaders, taking<br />

photographs of the student demonstrating the skills or parts of the story<br />

have been successful. In addition, using graphic reading/writing support<br />

software such as Writing With Symbols (Mayer-Johnson).<br />

5. Adapting Toys/School Materials: Many instructional materials will need to<br />

be adapted to meet the unique needs of students with severe disabilities.<br />

There are commercial products available but if cost is a factor there are ways<br />

to modify school tools and materials. Some of these possible modifications and<br />

adaptations are as follows:<br />

• Paintbrushes – cut handles shorter or build up handles with tape.<br />

• Easels – use clipboards to angle work or bedside tilt tables; contact paper<br />

3- ring binders to use as easels.<br />

• Scissors – use one of a variety of commercially adapted scissors including<br />

loop scissors, help scissors and battery operated scissors; build up handles<br />

with yarn.or tape<br />

• Sponge Painting – cut designs or purchase sponge shapes and attach a<br />

handle i.e. dowel, cupboard knob, pc pipe, etc.

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