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E-commerce - Cape Peninsula University of Technology

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Chapter 2: Literature review Page 41<br />

advises when a particular trip a customer has been waiting for becomes<br />

available. As customers increasingly use the Intemet to shop and realise the<br />

added value it <strong>of</strong>fers, as they get used to being treated as individuals, they<br />

will come to expect this both on and <strong>of</strong>f the Intemet. These authors further<br />

explain that e-<strong>commerce</strong> cannot simply be considered as an altemative outlet<br />

for distribution.<br />

Furthermore, Ryan and Valverde (2003) explain that customers who choose<br />

to communicate through a particular medium expect the firm to respond in<br />

that same medium. For e-retailers, it is also important to recognise that,<br />

because the Intemet is an instant means <strong>of</strong> communication. Customers who<br />

choose to communicate through the Intemet are unwilling to tolerate delays.<br />

Moreover, they demand an information service that is not only prompt, but<br />

also proactive.<br />

The pioneers <strong>of</strong> e-<strong>commerce</strong> have had an advantage. They have had time to<br />

leam by their mistakes in a relatively quiet, non-competitive environment<br />

when the industry was in its infancy and customer expectations were lower.<br />

They have also built up an information bank, which they use to deliver added<br />

value to their customers. They do this in a variety <strong>of</strong> different ways.<br />

• Customised Web-Pages: E-retailers allow customers to develop their<br />

own web or home pages. 'My Peapod.com and MyCDNow.com which<br />

includes a personal Wish List' are examples <strong>of</strong> customised web pages.<br />

Customers can also design their own garden with the online nursery<br />

Gardenes-cape.com or keep a fumiture plan with Furniture.com's<br />

'make it your home' (Adelaar, Bouwman & Steinfield, 2004).<br />

• Targeted Information: E-retailers actively target information to<br />

customers. This includes the targeting <strong>of</strong> advertising, promotions and<br />

tailor-made activities. They are personally directed, highly relevant to<br />

"

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