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E-commerce - Cape Peninsula University of Technology

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Chapter 2: LITerature review Page 32<br />

and logistical, and it will be possible (though perhaps expensive) to<br />

solve it by developing new sorting and scanning equipment and by<br />

deploying larger delivery vehicles.<br />

• Handling retums: The problem <strong>of</strong> retums is encapsulated in an old<br />

saying in the book business: "gone today, with which customers can<br />

retum here tomorrow". Some companies have built their reputations<br />

partly on the ease with which customers can retum defective or<br />

unwanted merchandise and the graciousness with which it is received.<br />

E-retail businesses, with emphasis on convenience and customisation, must<br />

be able to meet the above mentioned challenges. E-customers are also<br />

faced with a few challenges and will be discussed.<br />

2.5.3 E-retail challenges to e-customers<br />

C .--r. .\ 4.-'<br />

--::;!-)..-- -<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the electronic channels through which customers interact with e-<br />

retail businesses include the web, integrated voice response (IVR) systems,<br />

e-mail, handheld digital appliances, cell phones and "smart" call centers.<br />

(Seybold & Marshak, 1998).<br />

Some studies have attempted to understand whether browsing on the<br />

Intemet is correlated with purchasing on the Intemet (Lindquist &<br />

Scarborough, 2002). It is questionable whether a perfect match is possible,<br />

since some shoppers enjoy browsing as a separate activity, while others<br />

purchase without browsing if their choice is clear and determined in advance.<br />

The phenomenal growth <strong>of</strong> the e-retail sector has not been without its own<br />

unique troubles and challenges to its customers. One <strong>of</strong> the main issues<br />

arising repeatedly concerns the level <strong>of</strong> service provided during the course <strong>of</strong><br />

electronic transactions. For example, a market research suggests that one<br />

out <strong>of</strong> every four e-shoppers perceives that there are "major" problems

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