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E-commerce - Cape Peninsula University of Technology

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Chapter 2: Uterature review Page 25<br />

figuratively), with all employees having a direct electronic link. Such customer<br />

led approaches, according to Siegel (2000), involve listening to customers in<br />

a strategic way, deepening relationships and loyalty. E-retailers are reminded<br />

that the benefits <strong>of</strong> e-<strong>commerce</strong> are not just faster ordering from bigger<br />

catalogues, but better service and a closer relationship with a more 'faithful'<br />

customer.<br />

Newe" (2000) highlighted that companies must leverage customer<br />

information for the effective management <strong>of</strong> customer relationships on the<br />

Internet. Seybold and Marshak (1998) made similar points, again focusing on<br />

the need for customer-focused strategies that engage customers and build<br />

communities <strong>of</strong> loyal customers. Such strategies suggest something much<br />

more radical than the basic e-<strong>commerce</strong>lbrochure-ware approach adopted by<br />

many businesses at the moment. It calls for a re-engineering <strong>of</strong> processes<br />

and structures focused around key customer groups, rather than product or<br />

service divisions. It also implies cross-functional, team working. As Siegel<br />

(2000: 107) puts it:<br />

"[a] customer-led company has a broad interface across which all<br />

employees can get to know their customers. Employees invite<br />

customers in to collaborate on new products, support systems, and<br />

methodologies. Facilitating those interactions will take new<br />

communication skills, new tools, and the ability to move people in and<br />

out <strong>of</strong>product teams easily".<br />

In addition, most e-retail businesses today are not prepared to create truly<br />

unique and special <strong>of</strong>fers for individual customers based on customer pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

information (Siegel, 2000). Infact, most companies are still only capable <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fering relatively simple solutions based on customer preference data.<br />

Siegel (2000) further explain that creating uniquely customised product <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

to target customers, requires better data not just about the customer's<br />

preferences, but about the products as well.

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