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A Neural-Symbolic Approach to the Contemporary Theory of Metaphor

A Neural-Symbolic Approach to the Contemporary Theory of Metaphor

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<strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Theory</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Metaphor</strong> Sets, Functions and Networks Example Applications and conclusion<br />

The <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Theory</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Metaphor</strong><br />

”The generalizations governing poetic metaphorical expressions are<br />

not in language, but in thought: <strong>the</strong>y are general mappings across<br />

conceptual domains. Moreover, <strong>the</strong>se general principles which take<br />

<strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> conceptual mappings, apply not just <strong>to</strong> novel poetic<br />

expressions, but <strong>to</strong> much <strong>of</strong> ordinary everyday language. In short,<br />

<strong>the</strong> locus <strong>of</strong> metaphor is not in language at all, but in <strong>the</strong> way we<br />

conceptualize one mental domain in terms <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r. The general<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> metaphor is given by characterizing such cross-domain<br />

mappings. And in <strong>the</strong> process, everyday abstract concepts like<br />

time, states, change, causation, and purpose also turn out <strong>to</strong> be<br />

metaphorical.”<br />

[G. Lak<strong>of</strong>f, The <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Theory</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Metaphor</strong>]<br />

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