the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
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<strong>the</strong> <strong>toxic</strong> <strong>truth</strong><br />
721. From witness statement of N’dja Jean Sebastien<br />
Bou, In <strong>the</strong> matter of <strong>the</strong> Abidjan personal injury<br />
litigation between Yao Essaie Motto & O<strong>the</strong>rs v.<br />
Trafigura Limited and Trafigura Beheer BV in <strong>the</strong><br />
High Court of Justice, Queen’s Bench Division,<br />
Claim No. HQ06X03370 and o<strong>the</strong>rs). 2o March<br />
2009.<br />
722. Trafigura statement in response to <strong>the</strong><br />
Guardian articles published on 14 May 2009:<br />
image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/<br />
documents/2009/06/12/StatementofTrafigura120609.PDF,<br />
accessed 23 March 2011<br />
– “It is untrue that Trafigura or its representatives<br />
sought to bribe any witnesses or in any way<br />
misconducted itself in its contacts with witnesses<br />
and claimants; it is also untrue that Trafigura has<br />
in any way sought to exploit <strong>the</strong> Court procedure<br />
by securing “secret hearings.”<br />
723. Macfarlanes statement to article in Legal Week<br />
15 May 2009: www.legalweek.com/legal-week/<br />
news/1169461/macfarlanes-responds-newsnight-witness-claims,<br />
accessed 23 March 2011<br />
– “We are disappointed that <strong>the</strong> BBC is seeking<br />
to make such serious and unfounded allegations.<br />
Macfarlanes strenuously rejects all allegations of<br />
impropriety in relation to its handling of this matter.”<br />
When presented <strong>the</strong> allegations in this report,<br />
Macfarlanes responded that <strong>the</strong> “firm never acted<br />
improperly or offered any inducements.”<br />
724. Macfarlanes statement to article in Legal Week<br />
15 May 2009: www.legalweek.com/legal-week/<br />
news/1169461/macfarlanes-responds-newsnight-witness-claims,<br />
accessed 23 March 2011<br />
725. Macfarlanes and Trafigura statement to<br />
Newsnight - www.rollonfriday.com/Portals/0/<br />
ArticleFiles/mac_statement.pdf - accessed 23<br />
March 2011<br />
726. As per <strong>the</strong> joint statement: “In <strong>the</strong> light of assurances<br />
given to <strong>the</strong>ir senior leading counsel<br />
and in view of his advice, Leigh Day withdraw any<br />
allegation that <strong>the</strong>re has been impropriety on <strong>the</strong><br />
part of Trafigura or any of its legal advisors, (including<br />
Macfarlanes) in investigating <strong>the</strong> claims.”<br />
727. A total of 9 drivers have made statements to<br />
Trafigura: 7 drivers, an assistant of a driver who<br />
died in 2008 and a driver who died in 2009. The<br />
nine Ivorian drivers had been hired to take <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>toxic</strong> waste from <strong>the</strong> Probo Koala to Akouédo.<br />
728. The full letter, containing a detailed reaction to<br />
Trafigura’s legal representative to <strong>the</strong> allegations<br />
of bribery and intimidation can be found at:<br />
www.novatv.nl/page/detail/nieuws/17569/ (accessed<br />
23 March 2011). See also email from<br />
Van Kempen Public Relations & Public Affairs<br />
(Dutch PR company working for Trafigura) of May<br />
17: 13:27 to <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
729. A letter from <strong>the</strong> public prosecutor (Rooterdam)<br />
to Greeneace Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, 22 June 2012<br />
730. Okechukwu Ibeanu, Report of <strong>the</strong> Special Rapporteur<br />
on <strong>the</strong> adverse effects of <strong>the</strong> movement<br />
and dumping of <strong>toxic</strong> and dangerous products<br />
and wastes on <strong>the</strong> enjoyment of human rights,<br />
Addendum, Human Rights Council, Twelfth session,<br />
Agenda item 3, Doc UN A/HRC/12/26/<br />
Add.2, 3 September 2009, para 84, available<br />
at www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/<br />
docs/12session/A-HRC-12-26-Add2.pdf, (accessed<br />
26 October 2011).<br />
731. The Telegraph, “Trafigura on trial over illegal exporting<br />
of <strong>toxic</strong> waste’”, 31 May 2010, available<br />
at www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/<br />
energy/7791004/Trafigura-on-trial-over-illegalexporting-of-<strong>toxic</strong>-waste.html,<br />
(accessed May<br />
2012), Independent, “Trafigura accused of<br />
flouting public health over <strong>toxic</strong> cargo”, 2 June<br />
2010, available at www.independent.co.uk/<br />
news/world/europe/trafigura-accused-of-floutingpublic-health-over-<strong>toxic</strong>-cargo-1988969.html<br />
(accessed May 2012).<br />
732. Minton, Treharne & Davies Ltd, “Minton Report”,<br />
14 September 2006, available at file.wikileaks.<br />
org/file/waterson-<strong>toxic</strong>waste-ivorycoast-<br />
%C3%A92009.pdf (accessed May 2012).<br />
733. “To ask <strong>the</strong> Secretary of State for Justice what<br />
assessment he has made of <strong>the</strong> effectiveness<br />
of legislation to protect (a) whistleblowers and<br />
(b) press freedom following <strong>the</strong> injunctions<br />
obtained in <strong>the</strong> High Court by… (ii) Trafigura<br />
and Carter Ruck solicitors on 11 September<br />
2009 on <strong>the</strong> publication of <strong>the</strong> Minton report<br />
on <strong>the</strong> alleged dumping of <strong>toxic</strong> waste in <strong>the</strong><br />
Ivory Coast, commissioned by Trafigura”; www.<br />
publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/<br />
cmordbk1/91014w01.htm; See also www.<br />
paulfarrelly.com/news/westminster-news/news.<br />
aspx?p=102173<br />
734. Green Party, “Caroline Lucas delivers maiden<br />
speech to Parliament”, 27 May 2010, available<br />
at liberalconspiracy.org/2010/05/27/carolinelucas-uses-maiden-speech-to-attack-trafigura/<br />
(accessed May 2012). “To ask <strong>the</strong> Secretary of<br />
State for Justice what assessment he has made<br />
of <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of legislation to protect (a)<br />
whistleblowers and (b) press freedom following<br />
<strong>the</strong> injunctions obtained in <strong>the</strong> High Court by…<br />
(ii) Trafigura and Carter Ruck solicitors on 11<br />
September 2009 on <strong>the</strong> publication of <strong>the</strong> Minton<br />
report on <strong>the</strong> alleged dumping of <strong>toxic</strong> waste<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Ivory Coast, commissioned by Trafigura”;<br />
735. Early Day Motion 118, Trafigura and shipping<br />
hazardous waste to <strong>the</strong> Ivory Coast, tabled 27<br />
May 2010, available at www.parliament.uk/<br />
edm/2010-12/118<br />
736. UK Parliament, Early Day Motion 118,<br />
Trafigura and shipping hazardous waste<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Côte d’Ivoire, 27 May 2010, edmi.<br />
parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.<br />
aspx?EDMID=41034&SESSION=905 (accessed<br />
May 2012).<br />
737. The Legal Action Group (GAJ) of <strong>the</strong> FIDH and<br />
<strong>the</strong> French League for Human Rights (LDH), <strong>the</strong><br />
Ivorian League of Human Rights (LIDHO) and <strong>the</strong><br />
Ivorian Movement for Human Rights (MIDH)<br />
738. FIDH – L’AFFAIRE DU «PROBO KOALA» OU LA<br />
CATASTROPHE DU DEVERSEMENT DES DECHET<br />
TOXIQUES EN COTE D’IVOIRE, p43.<br />
739. “Réponse du Parquet du Tribunal de Grande<br />
Instance de Paris aux plaintes déposées au<br />
nom des victims ivoiriennes de la pollution environnementale<br />
causée par le navire Probo Koala<br />
dans le port d’Abidjan en août 2006”.<br />
740. See Robin des Bois press release: Probo Koala:<br />
le bateau de la mort en route pour le cimetière.<br />
17 May 2011. available at: www.robindesbois.<br />
org/communiques/dechet/om/2011/le-probokoala-en-route-pour-le-cimetiere.html<br />
741. Article 47, Articles on Responsibility of States<br />
for Internationally Wrongful Acts.<br />
203<br />
endnotes<br />
742. Principle 37, <strong>the</strong> Maastricht Principles on Extraterritorial<br />
Obligations of States in <strong>the</strong> area of<br />
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, available<br />
at www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/humanrights.<br />
743. Principle 37, <strong>the</strong> Maastricht Principles on Extraterritorial<br />
Obligations of States in <strong>the</strong> area of<br />
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, available<br />
at www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/humanrights.