the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
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178 Amnesty internAtionAl And greenpeAce ne<strong>the</strong>rlAnds<br />
reCOmmeNdatIONS<br />
Recommendations to<br />
<strong>the</strong> government of <strong>the</strong><br />
United Kingdom<br />
» Given <strong>the</strong> clear evidence that at least part<br />
of <strong>the</strong> decision-making process on export<br />
of <strong>the</strong> waste from Europe and delivery to<br />
Abidjan emanated from London, <strong>the</strong> Crown<br />
Prosecution Service should investigate<br />
options for initiating a criminal prosecution<br />
against Trafigura and/or individuals in<br />
decision-making or supervisory positions<br />
within <strong>the</strong> company and/or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
individuals, agents or employees who may<br />
have been involved in <strong>the</strong> commission of<br />
illegal acts.<br />
» Ensure effective implementation of <strong>the</strong><br />
IMO prohibitions on blending bulk liquid<br />
cargoes during sea voyages and carrying<br />
out production processes on board ships.<br />
In any case where such processes take<br />
place, <strong>the</strong> resulting wastes should be<br />
covered by <strong>the</strong> Basel Convention.<br />
» Undertake a review of <strong>the</strong> regulatory<br />
framework in <strong>the</strong> UK in relation to <strong>the</strong><br />
adequacy of measures to investigate<br />
and prosecute UK-registered companies<br />
for causing or contributing to illegal acts<br />
abroad.<br />
Recommendations to <strong>the</strong><br />
government of <strong>the</strong> Norway<br />
» Undertake and publish a review of <strong>the</strong><br />
decision not to prosecute Trafigura in<br />
relation to <strong>the</strong> Vest Tank case. This review<br />
should include:<br />
• A comprehensive review of <strong>the</strong> decision<br />
not to prosecute Trafigura in relation to<br />
<strong>the</strong> bringing hazardous waste to Norway.<br />
This should take into account all <strong>the</strong><br />
places where <strong>the</strong> waste may have been<br />
produced, and not just <strong>the</strong> high seas.<br />
• An assessment of <strong>the</strong> applicability of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r avenues for prosecution such as<br />
those available under domestic pollution<br />
control regulations, and provide an<br />
explanation as to why <strong>the</strong>se were not<br />
considered.<br />
» Undertake a review of <strong>the</strong> regulatory<br />
framework in Norway in relation to <strong>the</strong><br />
adequacy of measures to investigate<br />
and prosecute companies for crimes<br />
committed abroad or which have<br />
consequences abroad. Ensure this review<br />
is made public.<br />
Recommendation to <strong>the</strong><br />
government of Mexico<br />
Investigate whe<strong>the</strong>r illegal conduct occurred<br />
with respect to <strong>the</strong> export of coker naphtha<br />
from Mexican territories in 2006 and 2007.