the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
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<strong>the</strong> <strong>toxic</strong> <strong>truth</strong><br />
14 February 2007 Trafigura<br />
executives are released on<br />
bail and leave <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
19 February 2007 The<br />
International Commission of<br />
Inquiry on <strong>the</strong> waste dumping<br />
publishes its report.<br />
February 2007 Tredi’s<br />
decontamination work stops,<br />
although <strong>the</strong> clean-up is not<br />
yet complete.<br />
24 May 2007 Explosion at a<br />
Norwegian facility (Vest Tank)<br />
where Trafigura had continued<br />
caustic washing processes.<br />
June 2007 The government<br />
of Côte d’Ivoire starts to<br />
distribute compensation to<br />
<strong>the</strong> victims.<br />
July 2007 Following an<br />
audit of <strong>the</strong> clean-up, a<br />
Canadian company, Biogénie,<br />
is appointed to undertake<br />
follow-up decontamination<br />
work.<br />
2008<br />
19 March 2008 The Ivorian<br />
court makes a finding of<br />
insufficient evidence in<br />
relation to <strong>the</strong> charges<br />
against <strong>the</strong> Trafigura<br />
executives and a number<br />
of o<strong>the</strong>rs who have been<br />
charged.<br />
April 2008 Trafigura states<br />
that <strong>the</strong> decontamination<br />
work is complete.<br />
June 2008 The Dutch Public<br />
Prosecutor brings charges<br />
against Trafigura Beheer BV,<br />
Naeem Ahmed, one of Trafigura<br />
Ltd’s London-based executives,<br />
and Captain Chertov of <strong>the</strong><br />
Probo Koala. Charges are<br />
also brought against APS,<br />
its director and <strong>the</strong> Dutch<br />
Municipality of Amsterdam.<br />
22 October 2008 Salomon<br />
Ugborogbo (<strong>the</strong> head of<br />
Compagnie Tommy) and<br />
Essoin Kouao (a WAIBS<br />
agent) are sentenced to 20<br />
years and five years in prison<br />
respectively by an Ivorian court<br />
for <strong>the</strong>ir role in <strong>the</strong> dumping.<br />
2009<br />
May 2009 Trafigura sues <strong>the</strong><br />
BBC for defamation following<br />
<strong>the</strong> broadcasting of a<br />
Newsnight programme on <strong>the</strong><br />
role played by Trafigura in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>toxic</strong> waste dumping scandal.<br />
3 September 2009 The UN<br />
Special Rapporteur on Toxic<br />
Waste and Human Rights<br />
publishes a report on <strong>the</strong><br />
dumping.<br />
September 2009 Following <strong>the</strong><br />
emergence of new evidence<br />
demonstrating that senior<br />
managers of Trafigura knew <strong>the</strong><br />
waste was hazardous before<br />
it was dumped in Abidjan,<br />
and that <strong>the</strong>y were aware<br />
that taking such waste out of<br />
Europe was illegal, <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
files a legal complaint in <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands calling for <strong>the</strong><br />
prosecution of Trafigura for <strong>the</strong><br />
dumping of <strong>the</strong> waste.<br />
16 September 2009 The<br />
UK civil claim is settled<br />
out of court a few weeks<br />
before <strong>the</strong> case is due to<br />
go to trial. Trafigura reaches<br />
a settlement in which it<br />
agrees to pay 30,000 victims<br />
<strong>the</strong> sum of UK£30 million<br />
(US$45 million) but does not<br />
admit any liability.<br />
October 2009 In Abidjan, as<br />
<strong>the</strong> UK compensation money is<br />
being distributed to claimants<br />
in <strong>the</strong> UK settlement, a group<br />
calling itself <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Coordination of Toxic Waste<br />
Victims of Côte d’Ivoire<br />
(CNVDT-CI) falsely claims<br />
to represent <strong>the</strong>m and tries<br />
to secure control of <strong>the</strong><br />
compensation fund.<br />
17 December 2009 The<br />
BBC broadcasts an apology<br />
to Trafigura following a<br />
settlement between <strong>the</strong><br />
BBC and Trafigura in libel<br />
proceedings.<br />
2010<br />
14 May 2010 <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
files a request with <strong>the</strong> Dutch<br />
prosecutor, calling for an<br />
investigation into allegations<br />
made by several Ivorian truck<br />
drivers that <strong>the</strong>y received<br />
money from Trafigura in return<br />
for making false statements<br />
June 2010 Abidjan Court of<br />
Appeal orders <strong>the</strong> transfer<br />
of <strong>the</strong> UK compensation<br />
money to a CNVDT-CI account<br />
despite concerns about <strong>the</strong><br />
credibility of CNVDT-CI’s claim<br />
to represent <strong>the</strong> victims.<br />
13<br />
kEy faCTS Of ThE CaSE