the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
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<strong>the</strong> <strong>toxic</strong> <strong>truth</strong><br />
In an interview conducted shortly after <strong>the</strong><br />
settlement, one of <strong>the</strong> Trafigura Group’s<br />
executives, Eric de Turckheim, stated that <strong>the</strong><br />
decision of <strong>the</strong> court to allow <strong>the</strong> executives<br />
to be released on bail was independent of<br />
<strong>the</strong> settlement. When asked by a journalist<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> settlement money paid by<br />
Trafigura to <strong>the</strong> state could be interpreted as<br />
“ransom money”, he said:<br />
“ That would be totally false. It just so<br />
happens that we reached an agreement with<br />
<strong>the</strong> government of Abidjan a few hours before<br />
<strong>the</strong> Court of Appeal made a decision about <strong>the</strong><br />
detention of our two managers. But <strong>the</strong> two<br />
608<br />
events are independent. ”<br />
This statement made by <strong>the</strong> company, denying<br />
that a link existed between <strong>the</strong> release of<br />
<strong>the</strong> three executives and <strong>the</strong> settlement<br />
agreement, is not credible in light of <strong>the</strong><br />
settlement’s provisions. Money was provided<br />
as surety and bail. In addition, a “Note” to<br />
<strong>the</strong> settlement explicitly stated that, among<br />
<strong>the</strong> “necessary documents” that had to be<br />
presented to <strong>the</strong> bank before <strong>the</strong> money<br />
would be released, was a statement from a<br />
court official certifying <strong>the</strong> actual release of<br />
<strong>the</strong> executives, <strong>the</strong>ir boarding of an airliner<br />
and <strong>the</strong> take-off of <strong>the</strong> said airliner, all in <strong>the</strong><br />
presence of a bank representative. This same<br />
condition was also included in <strong>the</strong> bank credit<br />
letter issued by <strong>the</strong> Côte d’Ivoire International<br />
Bank for Commerce and Industry, under<br />
which it was stated that <strong>the</strong> money would<br />
only be paid to <strong>the</strong> Ivorian government upon<br />
presentation of <strong>the</strong> document confirming that<br />
<strong>the</strong> Trafigura executives had been released. 609<br />
Public statements by <strong>the</strong> Ivorian prosecutor<br />
after <strong>the</strong> settlement expose <strong>the</strong> heavy<br />
degree of involvement of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n President,<br />
Laurent Gbagbo, in securing <strong>the</strong> release of<br />
<strong>the</strong> executives. The acting Public Prosecutor<br />
told a journalist that, in view of Trafigura’s<br />
“effort [to] compensate victims before <strong>the</strong><br />
trial” for such a significant sum, <strong>the</strong> President<br />
of Côte d’Ivoire was entitled to say to him as<br />
prosecutor: “Listen, I think that on this point<br />
of compensation, <strong>the</strong> representatives of <strong>the</strong><br />
company Trafigura have made a significant<br />
gesture. I also need to make an appreciable<br />
gesture which is <strong>the</strong> provisional release on<br />
bail of those charged,” and to ask him as <strong>the</strong><br />
prosecutor to take that on board. 610<br />
The Public Prosecutor stated that <strong>the</strong><br />
authorities had received assurances that<br />
Dauphin and Valentini would appear in court<br />
for <strong>the</strong> criminal proceedings, since Trafigura<br />
had business interests in Côte d’Ivoire. In<br />
reality, nei<strong>the</strong>r Dauphin nor Valentini returned<br />
to Côte d’Ivoire, and <strong>the</strong> criminal proceedings<br />
continued against <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parties in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
absence.<br />
139<br />
Chapter 11