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the toxic truth - Greenpeace

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<strong>the</strong> <strong>toxic</strong> <strong>truth</strong><br />

In an interview conducted shortly after <strong>the</strong><br />

settlement, one of <strong>the</strong> Trafigura Group’s<br />

executives, Eric de Turckheim, stated that <strong>the</strong><br />

decision of <strong>the</strong> court to allow <strong>the</strong> executives<br />

to be released on bail was independent of<br />

<strong>the</strong> settlement. When asked by a journalist<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> settlement money paid by<br />

Trafigura to <strong>the</strong> state could be interpreted as<br />

“ransom money”, he said:<br />

“ That would be totally false. It just so<br />

happens that we reached an agreement with<br />

<strong>the</strong> government of Abidjan a few hours before<br />

<strong>the</strong> Court of Appeal made a decision about <strong>the</strong><br />

detention of our two managers. But <strong>the</strong> two<br />

608<br />

events are independent. ”<br />

This statement made by <strong>the</strong> company, denying<br />

that a link existed between <strong>the</strong> release of<br />

<strong>the</strong> three executives and <strong>the</strong> settlement<br />

agreement, is not credible in light of <strong>the</strong><br />

settlement’s provisions. Money was provided<br />

as surety and bail. In addition, a “Note” to<br />

<strong>the</strong> settlement explicitly stated that, among<br />

<strong>the</strong> “necessary documents” that had to be<br />

presented to <strong>the</strong> bank before <strong>the</strong> money<br />

would be released, was a statement from a<br />

court official certifying <strong>the</strong> actual release of<br />

<strong>the</strong> executives, <strong>the</strong>ir boarding of an airliner<br />

and <strong>the</strong> take-off of <strong>the</strong> said airliner, all in <strong>the</strong><br />

presence of a bank representative. This same<br />

condition was also included in <strong>the</strong> bank credit<br />

letter issued by <strong>the</strong> Côte d’Ivoire International<br />

Bank for Commerce and Industry, under<br />

which it was stated that <strong>the</strong> money would<br />

only be paid to <strong>the</strong> Ivorian government upon<br />

presentation of <strong>the</strong> document confirming that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Trafigura executives had been released. 609<br />

Public statements by <strong>the</strong> Ivorian prosecutor<br />

after <strong>the</strong> settlement expose <strong>the</strong> heavy<br />

degree of involvement of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n President,<br />

Laurent Gbagbo, in securing <strong>the</strong> release of<br />

<strong>the</strong> executives. The acting Public Prosecutor<br />

told a journalist that, in view of Trafigura’s<br />

“effort [to] compensate victims before <strong>the</strong><br />

trial” for such a significant sum, <strong>the</strong> President<br />

of Côte d’Ivoire was entitled to say to him as<br />

prosecutor: “Listen, I think that on this point<br />

of compensation, <strong>the</strong> representatives of <strong>the</strong><br />

company Trafigura have made a significant<br />

gesture. I also need to make an appreciable<br />

gesture which is <strong>the</strong> provisional release on<br />

bail of those charged,” and to ask him as <strong>the</strong><br />

prosecutor to take that on board. 610<br />

The Public Prosecutor stated that <strong>the</strong><br />

authorities had received assurances that<br />

Dauphin and Valentini would appear in court<br />

for <strong>the</strong> criminal proceedings, since Trafigura<br />

had business interests in Côte d’Ivoire. In<br />

reality, nei<strong>the</strong>r Dauphin nor Valentini returned<br />

to Côte d’Ivoire, and <strong>the</strong> criminal proceedings<br />

continued against <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parties in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

absence.<br />

139<br />

Chapter 11

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