the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
the toxic truth - Greenpeace
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<strong>the</strong> <strong>toxic</strong> <strong>truth</strong><br />
In 2002 <strong>the</strong> District of Abidjan entered into an<br />
agreement with a private company, Pisa-Impex<br />
to manage <strong>the</strong> Akouédo dumpsite. Under<br />
<strong>the</strong> terms of this agreement, Pisa-Impex was<br />
authorized to collect waste from individuals<br />
and from companies who collect domestic<br />
rubbish, at <strong>the</strong> dumpsite, but this specifically<br />
excluded <strong>toxic</strong> waste and industrial wastes. 482<br />
The National Commission of Enquiry, however,<br />
found that Pisa-Impex also received industrial<br />
waste at Akouédo dumpsite in violation of its<br />
agreement. 483<br />
The District Governor, when interviewed by<br />
police in <strong>the</strong> aftermath of <strong>the</strong> dumping, denied<br />
that he held responsibility for controlling <strong>the</strong><br />
discharge of industrial waste. 484 He argued<br />
that this was <strong>the</strong> remit of <strong>the</strong> Ministry for<br />
Transport, which granted permits to discharge<br />
such waste, and that any responsibility he<br />
had held had been delegated. According to<br />
The Port of Abidjan, 2 June 2010. © RoNAld de Hommel<br />
<strong>the</strong> National Commission of Enquiry, this<br />
statement had no legal basis and <strong>the</strong> law<br />
mandating <strong>the</strong> district to manage waste did<br />
not draw a distinction between domestic<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r types of waste. 485 The National<br />
Commission also found that:<br />
“ <strong>the</strong> Pisa-Impex agents who manage <strong>the</strong><br />
Akouédo dump were in grave violation of <strong>the</strong><br />
public service conceding contract clauses and<br />
without any control from <strong>the</strong> Abidjan District.<br />
The Commission also notes that <strong>the</strong> company<br />
Pisa-Impex has no expertise to manage a dump<br />
486<br />
like Akouédo… ”<br />
All <strong>the</strong>se failures contributed to <strong>the</strong> <strong>toxic</strong><br />
waste being illegally dumped at Akouédo<br />
dumpsite and around <strong>the</strong> city, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />
departure of <strong>the</strong> Probo Koala from Abidjan<br />
without fur<strong>the</strong>r investigation.<br />
103<br />
Chapter 8